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March 2017 E-6 IT1 Exam > NAVEDTRA 14325, Ch. 13-14, BMR > Flashcards

NAVEDTRA 14325, Ch. 13-14, BMR Flashcards

1
Q

What defensive measures are taken against chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons attack effects?

A

CBR-D

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2
Q

Which type of agents include microorganisms, fungi, toxins, and microtoxins that cause diseases that kill
or produce other types of casualties?

A

Biological warfare (BW)

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3
Q

Which type of agents cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation, or irritation effects?

A

CW

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4
Q

What are the two broad types of antipersonnel agents?

A

Casualty and Incapacitating

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5
Q

Which type of antidote must be immediately administered to counteract the rapid action of nerve agents?

A

2-PAM C1

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6
Q

Which type of agents effect the eyes, mucous membranes, lungs, and skin?

A

Blister

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7
Q

Which type of agents inhibit enzyme actions responsible for transferring oxygen from the blood to the cells of the body?

A

Blood

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8
Q

Which type of warfare uses living organisms, toxins, and microtoxins to disable or to destroy people and
domestic animals, damage crops, or deteriorate supplies?

A

Biological warfare (BW)

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9
Q

What is the casualty rate of pulmonary anthrax?

A

90%

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10
Q

What can the mortality rate be reduced to if plague pneumonia victims are treated early?

A

5%

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11
Q

What is a feeling of bodily discomfort and weakness?

A

Malaise

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12
Q

What is caused by the reaction of body tissues combating and sealing off an infection?

A

Inflammation

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13
Q

How many feet above the surface does a nuclear blast have to detonate to be considered a high altitude blast?

A

100,000

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14
Q

What is an intense electrical surge that affects electronic or electrical equipment in a burnout that’s equivalent (equal) to that caused by a lightning strike?

A

EMP

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15
Q

What are the two types of nuclear radiation?

A

Initial and residual

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16
Q

How many categories are Nuclear weapons effects divided into?

A

3

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17
Q

Second-degree burns may be received at over what distance from nuclear weapons?

A

25

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18
Q

How many minutes can it take to recover from flash blindness at night?

A

45

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19
Q

Alpha and beta particles, gamma rays, along with what else are the different types of nuclear radiation
hazards?

A

Neutrons

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20
Q

What has the greatest penetrating power of all the nuclear radiation hazards?

A

Neutrons

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21
Q

What is the pressure pulse created in water by an explosion on or below the surface called?

A

Underwater shock

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22
Q

What occurs in electronics systems as a result of exposure to gamma or neutron radiation?

A

TREE

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23
Q

What is the prolonged disturbance of an underwater nuclear detonation caused by ocean basin shock
reverberations that interfere with passive sonar systems?

A

Blueout

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24
Q

What is the interference of radio transmissions through ion fields formed in a detonation caused by an
atmospheric nuclear explosion?

A

Blackout

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25
Q

What determines the effectiveness of decontamination measures?

A

Detailed survey

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26
Q

What are dose rates expressed in?

A

Roentgens

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27
Q

Which protective mask was designed to provide full protection against tactical concentrations of
chemical and biological agents, toxins, and radiological fallout particles?

A

MCU-2/P

28
Q

What is the shelf life of the unopened chemical-protective overgarment?

A

5 years

29
Q

What is the shelf life of the chemical-protective overgarment in nonchemical environments once it is removed from its protective envelope?

A

14

30
Q

How many hours of continuous protection do chemical-protective overgarments provide after exposure to chemical contamination?

A

6

31
Q

What flexible system protects against chemical agents that is used in CW defense to help accomplish
the mission?

A

MOPP

32
Q

How many MOPP levels are there?

A

Four

33
Q

Which MOPP level offers the most protection?

A

Four

34
Q

How many people do decontamination teams usually consist of?

A

Six

35
Q

What protects specific areas of the ship from the effects of CBR contamination by filtering the air supply and maintaining an overpressure to prevent the penetration of contaminants?

A

Collective Protection System (CPS)

36
Q

What is the emergency care given to sick or injured persons until medical care is available?

A

First aid

37
Q

Saving lives, preventing further injury, along with what else are the main first aid objectives?

A

Limiting infection

38
Q

What state is a person in who’s stopped breathing but is still alive?

A

Respiratory failure

39
Q

What condition occurs when air enters the stomach instead of the lungs during artificial ventilation?

A

Gastric distention

40
Q

What is the complete stoppage of heart function referred to as?

A

Cardiac arrest

41
Q

How many minutes of the onset of cardiac arrest must CPR be started within to be effective?

A

4

42
Q

Which condition occurs whenever there is a break in the wall of one or more blood vessels?

A

Hemorrhage

43
Q

How many quarts of blood does the average adult body contain?

A

5

44
Q

How many pints of blood loss will usually cause shock?

A

2

45
Q

Arterial blood is usually what color?

A

Bright red

46
Q

What is a combination compress and bandage that a sterile gauze pad is fastened to a gauze, muslin, or adhesive bandage?

A

Battle dressing

47
Q

What is a point on the body where an artery can be pressed against a bone to stop bleeding?

A

Pressure point

48
Q

How many principal points are there on each side of the body where hand or finger pressure can be
used to stop hemorrhage?

A

10

49
Q

What type of band is used to cut off the supply of blood to an injured limb?

A

Constricting

50
Q

Which condition occurs when blood circulation is seriously disturbed?

A

Shock

51
Q

Approximately what percent of the Navy’s non-hostile active-duty deaths are caused by suicide?

A

10%

52
Q

How long does depression typically last?

A

2 weeks

53
Q

Shock can be expected from burns involving at least what percent of the body?

A

15%

54
Q

Life is endangered when at least what percent of the body is burned?

A

20%

55
Q

Burns covering what percent of the body are usually fatal without adequate treatment?

A

30%

56
Q

What is the most mild type of burn?

A

First-degree

57
Q

Which type of burn destroys the skin and possibly the tissue and muscle beneath it?

A

Third-degree

58
Q

What is the most common condition caused by working or exercising in hot spaces?

A

Heat exhaustion

59
Q

Which type of injuries occur when the ligaments and soft tissues are damaged that support joints?

A

Sprains

60
Q

What type of injury is caused by the forcible over stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon?

A

Strain

61
Q

What is the most commonly used Navy service litter used for transporting sick or injured persons?

A

Stokes stretcher

62
Q

Which type of stretcher was designed for removing an injured person from engine-room spaces, holds,
and other compartments where access hatches are too small to permit the use of regular stretchers?

A

Neil Robertson

63
Q

What are the two most common sexually transmitted diseases in the United States?

A

Syphilis and gonorrhea

64
Q

What is the painless sore called that is the first sign of syphilis?

A

Chancre

65
Q

How many days after sexual contact with an infected partner do signs of gonorrhea in males usually
appear?

A

3 to 5

66
Q

Which increasingly common viral infection produces recurrent, painful genital sores similar to cold
sores that occur around the mouth?

A

Genital herpes

67
Q

What year was Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first reported in the United States?

A

1981

March 2017 E-6 IT1 Exam (83 decks)

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