NAVEDTRA 14189A, Ch. 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What year was the first official naval radio message sent from ship to shore?

A

1899

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2
Q

What year was the first radiotelephone used between ships?

A

1916

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3
Q

In what year were the first superheterodyne receivers installed in the fleet?

A

1931

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4
Q

In what year were the first successful radio teletypewriter transmissions between ships completed?

A

1944

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5
Q

In what year did the first successful use of radiophoto (facsimile) occur?

A

1945

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6
Q

What refers to communications over a distance and includes any transmission, emission, or reception of signs, signals, writings, images, or sounds?

A

Telecommunications

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7
Q

What is the most important method the Navy has of communicating between widely separated forces?

A

Radio

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8
Q

What was the first means of radio communications that had military and commercial importance?

A

Radiotelegraphy

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9
Q

Line-of-sight characteristics limit the usual range of radiotelephone from how many miles?

A

20 to 25

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10
Q

The Navy uses radio teletypewriter (rtty) mainly for high-speed automatic communications across ocean areas and has a normal speed of operation of how many words per minute?

A

100

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11
Q

What is the process used to transmit photographs, charts, and other graphic information electronically?

A

Facsimile (fax)

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12
Q

What is a combination of sets, units, assemblies, subassemblies, and parts joined together to perform a specific operational function or several functions?

A

System

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13
Q

What consists of a unit or units and the assemblies, subassemblies, and parts connected or associated together to perform a specific function?

A

Set

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14
Q

What is a collection of units, assemblies, subassemblies, and parts?

A

Group

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15
Q

What is an assembly or any combination of parts, subassemblies, and assemblies mounted together?

A

Unit

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16
Q

What is a number of parts or subassemblies, or any combination thereof, joined together to perform a specific function?

A

Assembly

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17
Q

What is one component or two or more components joined together?

A

Part

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18
Q

What is the frequency range for the extremely high frequency (EHF) band?

A

30 GHz - 300 GHz

19
Q

What is the frequency range for the super high frequency (SHF) band?

A

3 GHz - 30 GHz

20
Q

What is the frequency range for the ultra high frequency (UHF) band?

A

300 MHz - 3 GHz

21
Q

What is the frequency range for the very high frequency (VHF) band?

A

30 MHz - 300 MHz

22
Q

What is the frequency range for the high frequency (HF) band?

A

3 MHz - 30 MHz

23
Q

What is the frequency range for the medium frequency (MF) band?

A

300 KHz - 3 MHz

24
Q

What is the frequency range for the low frequency (LF) band?

A

30 KHz - 300 KHz

25
What is the frequency range for the very low frequency (VLF) band?
3 KHz - 30 KHz
26
What is the frequency range for the extremely low frequency (ELF)
Up to 300 Hz
27
What band has the ability to penetrate ocean depths to several hundred feet with little signal loss?
ELF
28
What type of transmission is normally considered a broadcast, that is, one-way transmission, no reply required?
VLF
29
What systems are established to communicate over long- distance trunks or links between fixed terminals?
Point-to-point
30
What is normally a message circuit between two points that are both switching centers or individual message distribution points?
Trunk
31
What is a transmitter-receiver system connecting two locations?
Link
32
Frequencies above what are not normally refracted by the atmosphere and ground-wave range is minimal?
30 megahertz
33
The naval communications system is broken down into what groups?
Strategic and tactical
34
What type of communications are usually limited to a specific area of operations and are used to direct or report the movement of specific forces?
Tactical
35
What mode is a method of operation in which telecommunications between stations takes place simultaneously in both directions using two separate frequencies?
Full-Duplex (fdx)
36
What is the type of operation in which one station transmits information on one or more channels directed to more than one station and/or unit?
Broadcast (bc)
37
Message traffic is normally sent to the fleet by three methods: broadcast, intercept, and what else?
Receipt
38
What combines into a single system all the elements that make up the naval communications system and the Army and Air Force equivalent?
DCS
39
What offers rapid, direct interconnection of DOD and certain other government installations through worldwide telephone exchanges?
DCS AUTOVON
40
40. What provides authorized users with a means for exchanging classified information over communications security (COMSEC) circuitry or over other approved circuitry?
AUTOSEVOCOM
41
Daily capacity of the AUTODIN system is about how many average-length messages?
Five million
42
What was established for the purpose of integrating the critical intelligence communications (CRITICOMM) and the special intelligence communications (SPINTCOMM) networks into a single automated communications network?
DSSCS
43
What network provides a voice link between the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) and all subordinate commands ashore, afloat, and airborne?
HICOM
44
What meets our need for a connection between Navy tactical voice systems of the operating forces and the various fixed telephone services ashore?
NORATS