NAVEDTRA 14325, Ch. 6-7, BMR Flashcards

1
Q

What year was the Department of Defense (DoD) created by the United States?

A

1947

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2
Q

Who heads the DoD?

A

Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)

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3
Q

What year was the Department of the Navy established?

A

1798

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4
Q

Which series is used for guiding unit organization?

A

OPNAVINST 3120.32

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5
Q

Battle along with what other organization comprise the two ship organization elements?

A

Administrative

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6
Q

Which department collects and evaluates combat and operational information as well as conducts
electronic warfare?

A

Operations

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7
Q

Which department operates, cares for, and maintains all propulsion and auxiliary machinery?

A

Engineering

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8
Q

Who directly represents the Commanding Officer in maintaining shipboard general efficiency?

A

XO

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9
Q

Who is the voice of all enlisted personnel having direct access to the Commanding Officer?

A

CMC

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10
Q

What is the basic unit of shipboard organization?

A

Division

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11
Q

Which department is responsible for official correspondence, personnel records, and directives?

A

Administrative

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12
Q

What is the relationship of juniors and seniors within an organization called?

A

Chain of Command

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13
Q

What requires individuals to be accountable for the performance of their assigned tasks within an
organization?

A

Responsibility

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14
Q

What is the ability of personnel to report, explain, or justify every action taken?

A

Accountability

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15
Q

The chain of command extends from nonrated personnel all the way to whom?

A

President of the United States

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16
Q

What is the general work that goes on about the ship’s deck and the equipment used called?

A

Deck seamanship

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17
Q

What concerns the use and care of line consisting of forming knots, making splices, and fashioning
useful and decorative articles from small stuff and twine?

A

Marlinespike seamanship

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18
Q

Which equipment is used for anchoring and mooring with anchors?

A

Ground tackle

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19
Q

How many feet make up a standard shot of anchor chain?

A

90

20
Q

What is the opening in a bulwark or life rail that gives access to a brow or an accommodation ladder?

A

Gangway

21
Q

What types of ramps are used between ships or between the ship and a pier?

A

Brows

22
Q

What are often placed between the pier and the ship to provide protection to the side of the ship while it is alongside a pier?

A

Camels

23
Q

What are swung over the side of the ship to give bumper support against damage whenever a ship lies alongside another ship or a pier?

A

Fenders

24
Q

What are the main thing used aboard ships and boats to secure mooring lines?

A

Deck fittings

25
Q

Which method of securing boats are used by ships that are at anchor or moored to a buoy to rig out their boat booms for the purpose of mooring their boats well clear of the side?

A

Hauling out to the boom

26
Q

What is a noncommissioned waterborne vessel that is not designated as a service craft called?

A

Boat

27
Q

What are boats carried aboard ship that can be hoisted from and lowered into the water known as?

A

Ship’s boats

28
Q

What are waterborne craft designed for special use called?

A

Service craft

29
Q

What is the halfway point between the bow and stern and the sides of the boat called?

A

Amidships

30
Q

What is usually used to describe the area inside the boat or an object nearer the centerline of the boat?

A

Inboard

31
Q

What describes the furthermost area from the boat’s centerline or beyond the side of a boat?

A

Outboard

32
Q

What is the art of handling and working all kinds of fiber and wire rope?

A

Marlinespike seamanship

33
Q

What is fiber rope in the Navy generally referred to as?

A

Line

34
Q

How many times stronger is nylon compared to manila?

A

2.5

35
Q

What is used for mooring lines, particularly at the bow and stern?

A

Spring lay

36
Q

How many strands make up most of the line used in the Navy?

A

Three

37
Q

Line up to what circumference size is referred to as small stuff?

A

1 3/4 inches

38
Q

Line from 1 3/4 inches to about 4 inches is manufactured in what size graduations?

A

1/4-inch

39
Q

Up to what percent can nylon be stretched before it breaks?

A

50

40
Q

What are the bindings on the ends of rope that keep the rope from unlaying called?

A

Whippings

41
Q

What form eyes, secure cords, or lines around objects?

A

Knots

42
Q

What bend lines to or around objects?

A

Hitches

43
Q

What are used to secure two lines together?

A

Bends

44
Q

What permanently join two lines or form eyes or loops in the end of a line?

A

Splices

45
Q

What can be used to permanently join two lines as long as a slight enlargement of the diameter is not important?

A

Short splice