Neck and Head Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Aphthous ulcers are also called

A

canker sores

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2
Q

who usually gets aphthous ulcers

A

immunologic deficiency

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3
Q

how do you treat canker sores

A

resolves on its own 7-10 days

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4
Q

what is a virus that is common for mouth stiff

A

HSV1

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5
Q

what is submucosal nodular mass in oral cavity

- reactive proliferation caused by repetitive trauma

A

Fibroma

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6
Q

in oral what

  • rapid growth
  • vascular proliferation of granulation tisue
  • regress, mature or develp
A

pyogenic granuloma

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7
Q

what is clinical form of Oral candidiasis

A

pseudomembranous aka thrush

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8
Q

where does Hairy Leukoplakia occur

A

oral lesion

lateral border of tongue

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9
Q

what virus causes Hairy Leukoplakia

A

EBV

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10
Q

can you scrape off Hairy leukoplakia

A

no

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11
Q

Define Pre-cancerous leukoplakia

A

white patch of plaque that cannot be scraped off

- cannot be characterized clinically

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12
Q

what is Pre-cancerous erythroplakia

A

red, velvety

- high risk malignant transformation

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13
Q

what is allergic rhinitis

A

hay fever

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14
Q

where does Kartagener syndrome occur

A

Sinusitis

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15
Q

what is nasal polyp and what causes it

A
  • focal mucosal protrusions

- recurrent attacks of rhinitis

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16
Q

what kind of tumor is Sinonasal ( scheiderian) papilloma

A

benign

- nasopharynx

17
Q

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma has what anatomic relationship and virus

A

lymphoid tissue

EBV

18
Q

how does nasopharyngeal ccarcinoma present

A

nasal obstruction

epitstaxis

19
Q

signs and symptoms for Larynx if inflammed

A

laryngitis

croup

20
Q

signs and symptoms for Larynx if reactive nodules/polyps

A

vocal cords

heavy smokers/ singers

21
Q

signs and symptoms for Larynx if carcinoma

A

squamous cell carcinoma in male chronic smokers and alcohol consumpotion

22
Q

what is ostosclerosis

A

abnormal middle ear bone deposition

23
Q

branchial cyst is remnant of what brachial arch

24
Q

branchial cyst is associated with what part of the body

A
  • lymphoid tissue
25
thyroglossal duct cyst
thyroid anlarge at foramen cecum | - anterior midline
26
what is paraganglioma
clusters of neuroendocrine cells
27
xerostomia
dry mouth
28
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | Adenoid cystic carcinoma
malignant
29
Pleomorphic adenoma | warthin tumor
benign tumor
30
Pleomorphic adenoma, gene defect?
cchromosomal rearrangement of PLAG1
31
clinical feature of Pleomorphic adenoma
painless, slow growing and mobile
32
where is Warthin tumor
Parotid gland
33
where is mucoepidermoid carcinoma? what happens
salivary gland | - squamous, mucus-secreting and intermediate cells)
34
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
minor salivary glands | parotid and submandibular glands
35
squamous cell carcinoma is oncogenic varient of what
HPV