Neoplasia I Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

process of uncontrolled growth

A

neoplasia

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2
Q

abnormal mass of tissue

A

neoplasm

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3
Q

accumulation of cells due to proliferation and or evasion of apoptosis

A

neoplasia

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4
Q

grwoth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal tissue

A

neoplasm

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5
Q

locally invasive with no tendency for metastasis

A

intermediate tumor

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6
Q

pre-invasive cell proliferation with cytological features of malignancy

A

carcinoma in situ (dysplasia)

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7
Q

determines biologic behavior

A

parenchyma

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8
Q

tumor derives its name based on the

A

parenchyma

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9
Q

determines growth and evolution of tumor

A

stroma

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10
Q

from a gland

A

adenoma

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11
Q

benign epithelial tissue tumor

A

papilloma

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12
Q

malignant epithelial tissue tumor

A

carcinoma

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13
Q

benign mesenchymal tissue tumor

A
  • oma
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14
Q

malignant mesenchymal tissue tomor

A

-sarcoma

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15
Q

smooth muscle benign tumor

A

leiomyoma

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16
Q

adenomas with cavities or cysts

A

cystadenomas

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17
Q

club shaped benign growth or hyperplasia

A

polyp

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18
Q

produces finger-like benign projections from epithelial surfaces

A

papilloma

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19
Q

melanoma

20
Q

lymphoma

21
Q

seminoma

22
Q

hepatoma

23
Q

astroctyoma

24
Q

granuloma

A

not even a tumor

25
hematoma
not even a tumor
26
hamartoma
not a tumor disorganized growth of tissues normally found at a given site
27
choristoma
not a tumor normal tissue in a foreign location
28
capsule generally absent
malignant
29
rapid growth
malignant
30
more common malignat
carcinoma
31
better prognosis malignant
carcinoma
32
distant metastais presents earlier
sarcoma
33
initial mode of spread to blood )hematogenous)
sarcoma
34
initial spread to lymphatic
carcinoma
35
hematopoietic cell cancer (bone marrow stem cells)
leukemia
36
lymphoid tissue cancer
lymphomas
37
most common extranodal site for a primary malignant lymphoma
stomach
38
most common adult leukemia and overall leukemia
CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia
39
most common childhood leukemia and cancer
acute lymphocytic leukemia ALL
40
tumor composed of more than one parenchymal cell type and erived from more than one germ layer
teratoma
41
benign teratoma
mature teratoma
42
malignant teratoma
immature teratoma
43
poorly differentiatied tumro
malignant
44
well-differentiatied tumora
malignant or benign
45
pulmonary hamartoma
firm and discrete lesion often have calcifications most are small coin lesion
46
development of benign polps in teh GI tract and hyperpigmented macules in lips and oral mucosa
peutz-jeghers syndrome hamartoma