Neoplasia: Neoplastic Nomenclature Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is the neoplastic cell that ends with the suffix -oma?
Benign
What is the neoplastic cell that ends with the suffix -sarcoma or -carcinoma?
Malignant
What are the classification of benign and malignant cancer?
Carcinoma
Sarcoma
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Blastoma
Borderline Tumor
Mixed Tumor
Teratoma
Hamartoma
Choristoma
These are malignant epithelial neoplasms.
Carcinoma
These are malignant mesenchymal neoplasms.
Sarcoma
Malignant lymphoid neoplasm forming distinct tissue masses.
Lymphoma
Maligant hematolymhpoid neoplasm that presents as proliferation of neoplastic cells in the bone marrow and or peripheral blood.
Leukemia
Malignant tumor derived from primitive cells, either embyronic and fetal tissues.
Blastoma
Tumor with the appearance and behavior intermediate between benign and malignant.
Borderline Tumor
Tumor that demonstrated more than one line of differentation.
Mixed Tumor
Tumor containing recognizable mature or immature tissues belonging to more than one germ cell layer, usually creating teeth, eyeballs, hair, or torsos.
Teratoma
Disorganized mass composed of cells indigenous to the involved tissue.
Hamartoma
Term applied to a heterotopic, misplaced but organized rest of cells.
Choristoma
Most common type of leukemia in childhood?
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
Metastasis is usually evident in what stage of cancer?
Stage 3 or 4
These are the characterisitics of a benign tumor.
Affect the young
Expands only
Encapsulated and movable
Rate metastasis
No cachexia
Differentiated
Less mitotic figures
Non-hyperchromatic
Less hemorrhage and necrosis
These are the characteristics of a malignant tumor.
Affect the old
Inflitration
Unencapsulated
Lymphatic invasion
Cachexia
Undifferentiated
More mitotic figures
Hyperchromic
More hemmorrhage and necrosis
This is a soft and very malignant tumor as there are more cells than connceting tissues.
Medullary Tumor
This is stony and hard tumor because there is more cells in more conncetive fibrous tissues.
Schirrhous Tumor