Neoplasia: Neoplastic Nomenclature Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What is the neoplastic cell that ends with the suffix -oma?

A

Benign

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2
Q

What is the neoplastic cell that ends with the suffix -sarcoma or -carcinoma?

A

Malignant

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3
Q

What are the classification of benign and malignant cancer?

A

Carcinoma
Sarcoma
Lymphoma

Leukemia
Blastoma
Borderline Tumor

Mixed Tumor
Teratoma
Hamartoma

Choristoma

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4
Q

These are malignant epithelial neoplasms.

A

Carcinoma

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5
Q

These are malignant mesenchymal neoplasms.

A

Sarcoma

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6
Q

Malignant lymphoid neoplasm forming distinct tissue masses.

A

Lymphoma

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7
Q

Maligant hematolymhpoid neoplasm that presents as proliferation of neoplastic cells in the bone marrow and or peripheral blood.

A

Leukemia

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8
Q

Malignant tumor derived from primitive cells, either embyronic and fetal tissues.

A

Blastoma

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9
Q

Tumor with the appearance and behavior intermediate between benign and malignant.

A

Borderline Tumor

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10
Q

Tumor that demonstrated more than one line of differentation.

A

Mixed Tumor

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11
Q

Tumor containing recognizable mature or immature tissues belonging to more than one germ cell layer, usually creating teeth, eyeballs, hair, or torsos.

A

Teratoma

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12
Q

Disorganized mass composed of cells indigenous to the involved tissue.

A

Hamartoma

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13
Q

Term applied to a heterotopic, misplaced but organized rest of cells.

A

Choristoma

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14
Q

Most common type of leukemia in childhood?

A

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

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15
Q

Metastasis is usually evident in what stage of cancer?

A

Stage 3 or 4

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16
Q

These are the characterisitics of a benign tumor.

A

Affect the young
Expands only
Encapsulated and movable
Rate metastasis
No cachexia
Differentiated
Less mitotic figures
Non-hyperchromatic
Less hemorrhage and necrosis

17
Q

These are the characteristics of a malignant tumor.

A

Affect the old
Inflitration
Unencapsulated
Lymphatic invasion
Cachexia
Undifferentiated
More mitotic figures
Hyperchromic
More hemmorrhage and necrosis

18
Q

This is a soft and very malignant tumor as there are more cells than connceting tissues.

A

Medullary Tumor

19
Q

This is stony and hard tumor because there is more cells in more conncetive fibrous tissues.

A

Schirrhous Tumor