Nigeria Data Collection, LEDC

Question 1

What year did Nigeria gain independence?

Answer 1

1961

Question 2

How many ethnic and linguistic groups exist in Nigeria?

Answer 2

Over 250

Question 3

What are the two main religious groups in Nigeria?

Answer 3

• Muslim north
• Christian south

Question 4

Since when has Nigeria been part of the MINT group?

Answer 4

2013

Question 5

What has hindered Nigeria’s progress despite its potential wealth?

Answer 5

Decades of mismanagement and political unrest

Question 6

What is unique about Nigeria’s population data?

Answer 6

The total population is unknown as there has never been a reliable census

Question 7

What has undermined every census attempt in Nigeria?

Answer 7

Distrust between the two main regions

Question 8

What was the first real attempt at a national census in Nigeria?

Answer 8

1952-1953

Question 9

What organization is responsible for population data in Nigeria?

Answer 9

National Population Commission (NPC)

Question 10

When was the next census after 2006 postponed to?

Answer 10

2017

Question 11

What issues caused the postponement of the 2017 census?

Answer 11

• Lack of funds
• Logistical problems

Question 12

What was the official verdict on the reliability of the 1952-53 census?

Answer 12

Incomplete survey

Question 13

What was the population size reported in the 1991 census?

Answer 13

88.9 million

Question 14

During which census was a re-count ordered?

Answer 14

1963

Question 15

What contributed to the alleged undercount in the 1952-1953 census?

Answer 15

Suspicion related to taxation

Question 16

What political issue affected the 1952-1953 census?

Answer 16

Political unrest

Question 17

What problems are associated with conducting a census in Nigeria?

Answer 17

• Difficult terrain
• Poor infrastructure
• Inadequate preparation

Question 18

What happened during the 2006 census related to people staying at home?

Answer 18

People were ordered to stay at home on the census day

Question 19

What issue arose with census forms during the 2006 census?

Answer 19

Insufficient forms at the start of the census

Question 20

How many nomadic people were thought to be left out of the census?

Answer 20

45,000

Question 21

What did thousands of enumerators complain about during the census?

Answer 21

Insufficient funds to carry out the census

Question 22

What is one of the greatest challenges in obtaining reliable census data in Nigeria?

Answer 22

Responses cannot be verified.

This refers to the difficulty in confirming the accuracy of the responses given during the census process.

Question 23

What was a significant issue with the 1952-1953 census in Nigeria?

Answer 23

The census was manipulated for political advantage.

This manipulation affected the distribution of funds and political power.

Question 24

What was the population total reported in the 1963 census?

Answer 24

55.6 million.

This figure was deemed unrealistic as it suggested an average annual population increase of over 5%.

Question 25

What growth rate was suggested for some southern states in the 1963 census?

Answer 25

An annual growth rate of 13%. ## Footnote This rate was considered unrealistic and contributed to the census being deemed a failure.

Question 26

What was a major flaw in the early censuses in Nigeria?

Answer 26

They did not collect information on religious or ethnic identity. ## Footnote This lack of data affected the accuracy of population figures.

Question 27

What happened regarding ethnic and religious identity questions in the 2006 census?

Answer 27

The questions were removed due to threats of boycotts from both northern and southern states. ## Footnote This removal led to the census being seen as unreliable.

Question 28

What year was a census planned in Nigeria to improve reliability?

Answer 28

2017. ## Footnote This census aimed to address previous issues and improve data accuracy.

Question 29

What has been done to engage the people in the importance of accurate census information?

Answer 29

A media campaign has been launched. ## Footnote This campaign emphasizes the need for accurate data for the country's benefit.

Question 30

What improvements have been seen in Nigeria since 2006?

Answer 30

Increase in standard of living, transport, and infrastructure. ## Footnote These improvements can contribute to better census outcomes.

Question 31

What does the NPC seek for the proper training of enumerators?

Answer 31

Adequate funding and computing equipment. ## Footnote This is essential for analyzing census data accurately.

Question 32

What technology does the NPC want to extend the use of in the census?

Answer 32

Biometric data. ## Footnote This technology aims to help overcome fraudulent counting.

Question 33

What is the estimated cost for the planned census improvements?

Answer 33

Around £640 million. ## Footnote This amount is significant even for potentially rich LEDCs.

Question 34

What organization provides population estimates in Nigeria using satellite imagery and GIS?

Answer 34

e-Geopolis. ## Footnote This organization is considered more reliable than the census data.

Question 35

What is the projected population of Nigeria in 2016 if rates of population change remain constant?

Answer 35

162 million. ## Footnote This projection was made by the OECD using e-Geopolis data.

Question 36

When was vital registration made compulsory in Nigeria?

Answer 36

1970 ## Footnote Vital registration became mandatory to improve record-keeping of births and deaths.

Question 37

What year did Nigeria develop a national policy for vital registration?

Answer 37

1990 ## Footnote The policy was developed under the control of the National Population Commission (NPC).

Question 38

What types of data has the NPC produced regarding vital registration?

Answer 38

Data on live births, still births, and age and cause of death ## Footnote This data is essential for public health planning and resource allocation.

Question 39

According to UNICEF, what issue persists in vital registration in Nigeria?

Answer 39

Considerable variations between rural and urban areas in terms of completeness ## Footnote This indicates disparities in access to vital registration services.