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pharmacology II > Opthalmic pharm: drugs/moa/indications > Flashcards

Opthalmic pharm: drugs/moa/indications Flashcards

1
Q

Class: wetting agent for eyes/antirejection drug

A

Cyclosporine/Restasis

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2
Q

MOA of cyclosporine/Restaisis

A

T-cell inhibiton to diminish inflammtion

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3
Q

Indications for cyclosporine/restasis

A

Chronic dry eyes

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4
Q

side effects of cyclosporin/restasis

A

Local iritioan

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5
Q

Class ocular astringent/redness reliver

A

Tetrahydrozolin/visine

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6
Q

Tetrahydrozonlin/Vizine mos

A

vasoconstriction

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7
Q

Indications tetrahydrozolin/visine

A

reduce eye redness

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8
Q

what eye drug has side effect of rebound vasodilation and eye redness

A

tetrahydrozloinin/visine

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9
Q

class; ocular antihistamine

A

azelastine/optivar

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10
Q

MOA azzzzelastine/optivar

A

blocks HI receptor sites: antihistamine

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11
Q

indication for azelastine/optivar

A

allergic conjunctiviis: allergies

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12
Q

class, ocular NSAID

A

ketorolac/acular

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13
Q

moa for ketorolac/acular

A

cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor

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14
Q

indication for ketorolac/acular

A

ocular discomfort from swelling

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15
Q

occular antibiotic

A
  • Bacitracin-polymyxinB/polysporin opthalmic
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16
Q

MOA of occular antibiotic: bacitracin. poly

A

inhibit bacterial protein synthesis

17
Q

indication for bacitracin polymixin b/polysporin opthalmic

A
  • Bacterial conjunctivitis
  • blepharitis
  • prophylatic use after corneal abrasion
18
Q

eye antiviral, specific for HSV

A

Vidarabine/Ara -A

19
Q

indication for Vidarabine/Ara -A

A

HSV keratoconjunctivitis

20
Q

moa of Vidarabine/Ara - A

A

Inhibit viral NA synthesis

21
Q

occular beta blocker

A

Timolol/Timoptic

22
Q

indication of occular beta blocker: timolol/timoptic

A

glaucoma

23
Q

MOA of timolol/timoptic

A

Blocks epinephrine in potic ara, to reduce production of aqueous humor

24
Q

side effects of timolol/timoptic

A

systemic absorption can worsen asthma, low blood pressur or fatigue, Impotence

25
Q

selective prostaglandin receptor agonist

A

Latanoprost/xalatan

26
Q

moa of Latanoprost/xalatan

A

on prostaglandin receptor to increase uveosclerow outflow.

27
Q

indication fo rlantanoprost/xalatan

A

glaucoma

wanting longer lashes

28
Q

side effects of latanoprost/xalantan

A

darkening of iris to brown, eyelashes long

29
Q

mydriatics

A

dialate

30
Q

miotics

A

constrict

pharmacology II (31 decks)

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