Ortho conditions

Question 1

MC cause of anterior shoulder ligament

Answer 1

thick coracoacromial ligament

Question 2

Neer stages of impingement: Stage 2

Answer 2

Bursitis, fibrosis, tendinitis

Question 3

Neer stages of impingement: Stage 4

Answer 3

multiple tendon tear

Question 4

Rockwood classification IV

Answer 4

Clavicle displaced posterior

Question 5

Rockwood classification V

Answer 5

CC space increased >100%
deltotrapezial fascial tear

Question 6

Stages of Dupuytren’s contracture: 1

Answer 6

proliferative, nodule form

Question 7

Stages of Dupuytren’s contracture: 2

Answer 7

Involutional stage
fascial hypertrophy

Question 8

Stages of Dupuytren’s contracture: 3

Answer 8

contracture formation

Question 9

Grade 2 (moderate) quads contusion

Answer 9

45-90 degrees flexion

Question 10

Grade 1 CP

Answer 10

joint surface is spongey
blister
“closed dse”

Question 11

Grade 2 CP

Answer 11

open disease
fissures

Question 12

Grade 3 CP

Answer 12

crabmeat

Question 13

Grade 4 CP

Answer 13

erosive changes extend to bone

Question 14

Hawkins test

Answer 14

ABDIR of shoulder c elbow flexed at 90

Question 15

Speed’s test

Answer 15

resisted shoulder flex with arm in supinated position and elbow flexed at 15 deg

Question 16

Clunk test

Answer 16

translation of humerus over edge of labrum

Question 17

Meromelia

Answer 17

partial absence of limb

Question 18

Phocomelia

Answer 18

seal limb

Question 19

Acheira

Answer 19

absence of wrist and hand

Question 20

adactylia

Answer 20

absent metacarpal or digits

Question 21

syndactylyl

Answer 21

webbed finger

Question 22

lobster claw hand/cleft hand/ectrodactylyl

Answer 22

absence of 2nd to 4th fingers

Question 23

brachymetacarpia

Answer 23

short metacarpal

Question 24

arachnodactylyl

Answer 24

long slender

Question 25

clinodactylyl

Answer 25

curved little finger

Question 26

camptodactylyl

Answer 26

bent little finger

Question 27

madelung's deformity

Answer 27

ulnar prominence radius & wrist volarly displaced

Question 28

preiser dse

Answer 28

scaphoid

Question 29

kienbock dse

Answer 29

lunate

Question 30

kohler dse

Answer 30

patella or navicular

Question 31

schuermann dse

Answer 31

vertebral epiphysis

Question 32

freiberg dse

Answer 32

second metacarpal

Question 33

blount dse

Answer 33

proximal tibial epiphysis

Question 34

Burns dse

Answer 34

distal epiphysis of ulna or distal lunate

Question 35

panner dse

Answer 35

capitulum of humerus

Question 36

baseball finger

Answer 36

- “dropped” or “mallet” finger - Hyperflexion injury to the distal interphalangeal joint often associated with dorsal avulsion fracture of the base of the distal phalanx

Question 37

bennett fx

Answer 37

- fracture of the base of the 1st MC

Question 38

boxer fx

Answer 38

- fracture of the neck of the 5th MC with dorsal angulation and often volar displacement of the MC head

Question 39

malgaigne fx

Answer 39

double vertical fracture of the anterior and posterior pelvic ring

Question 40

march fx

Answer 40

stress or fatigue fracture of MTT (2nd)

Question 41

monteggia fx

Answer 41

fracture of the proximal 1/3 of the ulna

Question 42

smith fx

Answer 42

fracture of the distal radius with volar displacement of the distal fracture fragment, wrist and hand

Question 43

trimalleolar fx

Answer 43

Fracture of the medial and lateral malleoli and posterior tibial malleolus - AKA: “cotton fracture” - MOI: Abduction/ER force OR an adduction force - Mx: ORIF