PARA LAB LA1

Question 1

Average amount of stool in 24 hours

Answer 1

200g

Question 2

normal frequency of stool in 24 hours

Answer 2

one or two stools

Question 3

WHAT FECAL COLOR
Normal color is due to urobilin

Answer 3

BROWN

Question 4

WHAT FECAL COLOR
upper Gastrointestinal bleeding, iron therapy, charcoal, bismuth, digested blood

Answer 4

Black or Tarry

Question 5

WHAT FECAL COLOR
lower gastrointestinal bleeding

Answer 5

RED

Question 6

WHAT FECAL COLOR
bile duct obstruction

Answer 6

YELLOW

Question 7

WHAT FECAL COLOR
Steatorrhea

Answer 7

Bulky pale/ frothy/ foamy

Question 8

WHAT FECAL COLOR
biliverdin, green vegetables, antibiotics, spinach

Answer 8

GREEN

Question 9

WHAT FECAL ODOR
peculiar, offensive but not excessively foul

Answer 9

NORMAL

Question 10

a reduction product of bilirubin

Answer 10

urobilin

Question 11

WHAT FECAL ODOR
occurs in alkaline stool. Suggests some form of ulceration in the intestines or rectum, especially if due to malignancy, syphilis or gangrenous dysentery

Answer 11

EXTREMELY FOUL ODOR

Question 12

WHAT FECAL ODOR
found in ulcerated and malignant tumors of the lower bowel and in large hemorrhages

Answer 12

PUTRID

Question 13

WHAT FECAL ODOR
indicates gas formation, fermentation of carbohydrates, unabsorbed fatty acids an in high acidity

Answer 13

SOur or RANCID

Question 14

are true intestinal concretions, these are the gallstones, pancreatic calculi, and intestinal sands

Answer 14

`Enteroliths

Question 15

WHAT CLASS OF GALLSTONE
smooth. white to yellow, rarely green or brown on the surface, crystalline, oval or spherical and seldom faceted

Answer 15

PURE CHOLESTEROL STONES

Question 16

WHAT CLASS OF GALLSTONE
contain calcium salts of the bile pigments, found in yellow, brown, or green layers alternating with the layers of cholesterol, Cholesterol form 75% of the stone

Answer 16

LAMINATED CHOLESTEROL STONES

Question 17

WHAT CLASS OF GALLSTONE
physically they show an external firm laminated crystalline crust that surrounds a soft pigmented nucleus, frequently containing a cavity filled with a yellow alkaline fluid

Answer 17

GALLBLADDER STONE

Question 18

WHAT CLASS OF GALLSTONE
Calcium calculi-calcium bilirubinate is the chief constituent, but there is also found biliverdin. Stones appear small and occur in 2 forms: wax-like consistency, hard and brittle

Answer 18

MIXED BILIRUBIN

Question 19

WHAT CLASS OF GALLSTONE
Amorphous and incompletely crystalline cholesterol gravel with nucleus of calcium bilirubinate with cholesterol in varying sizes

Answer 19

RARE FORMS

Question 20

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY
poor fat digestion

Answer 20

Pale, Bulky, Frothy

Question 21

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY
constipation

Answer 21

hard

Question 22

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY
obstruction in the lower bowel

Answer 22

Flattened and ribbon like

Question 23

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY
Digestive, upset, mild diarrhea or after taking laxative

Answer 23

Semisolid

Question 24

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY
bacterial infection or after taking purgative

Answer 24

Watery

Question 25

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY CHOLERA

Answer 25

Rice watery stools

Question 26

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY seen as ball shaped SCYBALA or goat droppings

Answer 26

Rounded scybalous masses

Question 27

IDENTIFY WHAT CONSISTENCY constipation, if very large in children may indicate "Hirschsprung's disease"

Answer 27

Small caliber stools

Question 28

IDENTIFY FECAL MUCUS very small amount can be detected only by microscope

Answer 28

NORMAL

Question 29

IDENTIFY FECAL MUCUS easily detected with the naked eye

Answer 29

EXCESSIVE QUANTITY

Question 30

IDENTIFY FECAL MUCUS lesion probably in the small intestine

Answer 30

small in amount and intimately mixed with fecal material

Question 31

IDENTIFY FECAL MUCUS inflammation of the large intestine

Answer 31

large amount that are not well mixed with fecal matter

Question 32

IDENTIFY FECAL MUCUS dysentery, ileocolitis, and intussusceptions

Answer 32

stool composed wholly of mucus and streaked with blood

Question 33

IDENTIFY FECAL MUCUS mucus colic or membranous enteritis, representing complete casts of portions of bowel

Answer 33

shreds and ribbons of altered mucus

Question 34

IDENTIFY FECAL MUCUS mucus contaminated with albumin, fat, and many other cells

Answer 34

Hard and elastic mucus or leather like hardness

Question 35

BRISTOL STOOL CHART separate hard lumps, like nuts (hard to pass)

Answer 35

TYPE 1

Question 36

BRISTOL STOOL CHART sausage shaped but lumpy

Answer 36

TYPE 2

Question 37

BRISTOL STOOL CHART Like a sausage but with cracks on its surface

Answer 37

TYPE 3

Question 38

BRISTOL STOOL CHART Like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft

Answer 38

TYPE 4

Question 39

BRISTOL STOOL CHART Soft blobs with clear cut edges (passes easily)

Answer 39

TYPE 5

Question 40

BRISTOL STOOL CHART fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool

Answer 40

TYPE 6

Question 41

BRISTOL STOOL CHART Watery no sloid pieces, entirely liquid

Answer 41

TYPE 7