Part 5 Flashcards
(16 cards)
What does ICT stand for?
Information and Communication Technology
ICT encompasses all forms of communication technology, including satellite systems, radio, television, and more.
What are some examples of technologies included in ICT?
- Satellite systems
- Radio
- Television
- Mobile/Cell phones
- Computers
- Video conferencing
- Distance learning
ICT also includes analog technologies like paper communication.
Who coined the term ICT and in what year?
Jim Domsic in 1981
The term is sometimes preferred over ‘Information Technology (IT)’ or ‘InfoTech.’
What are the main components of ICT?
- Information: Storage, retrieval, manipulation, transmission, receipt of digital data
- Communication: Sharing data electronically
- Technology: Digital technologies for communication and data sharing
ICT involves processing and distributing data using hardware, software, telecom, and digital electronics.
What are the benefits of ICT?
- Speed
- Consistency
- Accuracy
- Reliability
These benefits enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of communication and information management.
What is the role of Library Management in ICT?
- Library Automation Software (e.g., Libsys, Koha, SLIM21)
- Automates cataloguing, circulation, serials, acquisition, stock verification
- OPAC for public search
- Office Operations: Word processing, databases, admin tasks
Automation improves the operational efficiency of libraries.
What does Digital Libraries encompass in ICT?
- Digitization
- Preservation
- Archiving
- Tools: Scanners, storage devices (CD-ROMs, DVDs)
- Digital Repository Software for managing digital objects
Digital libraries enhance access and preservation of information.
Fill in the blank: The most efficient formal communication tool in libraries is _______.
Email is widely used for communication in library settings.
What are some Social Media platforms used by libraries?
- Blogs
- YouTube
- TikTok
- Telegram
- Snapchat
Libraries utilize social media for e-resource promotion, communication, and program telecasting.
True or False: RFID Technology is used in libraries for efficient check-in/out.
True
RFID technology saves user time and enhances library security.
What is Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI)?
Matching users’ profiles to new documents and pushing information to users
SDI helps in delivering relevant information to users based on their interests.
What are Bibliographic Services in ICT?
- Software: EndNote, RefWorks, Zotero, Mendeley
- Assists with citation and reference compilation
These tools help researchers manage their references effectively.
What is the purpose of Translation Services in libraries?
- Tools: Google Translate, Babelfish, AI-based tools
- Translate texts between languages
These services enable access to information in multiple languages.
What is the focus of Online User Education in libraries?
Providing online tutorials for information literacy
Online education helps users develop skills to effectively find and use information.
What are Electronic Reference Services?
- Virtual reference desks
- Personalized alerts and query answers
These services enhance user support and access to information.
What do Reprographic Services in libraries involve?
- Document reproduction via scanners and software
- Users can photocopy or digitally reproduce materials
Reprographic services facilitate access to physical and digital materials.
