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Diagnostic Imaging II > Part 8 images > Flashcards

Part 8 images Flashcards

1
Q

Name the fracture. Be specific. What features make you know this?

A

Salter Type I of the distal tibia

complete shear injury of the physis

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2
Q

Name the fracture. Be specific. What is the sign associated with this fracture? What are the features that make you know this fracture?

A

Salter Type II of the distal tibia

Thurston-Holland sign

fracture through the physis and metaphysis

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3
Q

Name the fracture. Be specific. What features make it so?

A

Salter Type III of the distal radius

fracture throught the physis and epiphysis

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4
Q

Name the fracture. Be specific. What features are associated with this type of fracture?

A

Salter Type IV of the distal tibia

fracture through the metaphysis, physis and epiphysis

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5
Q

Name the fracture. Be specific. How do you know it’s this fracture?

A

Salter Type V of the distal fibula

sclerotic band around the distal diaphysis of the fibula, compression fracture of the physis

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6
Q

Patient comes in with pain and they point to their AC joint. They say they were hit in the shoulder during football practice. You take this Xray. What is the diagnosis? What would you do for this patient?

A

Type I AC separation

Ice, sling, modify activities until pain free (7-10 days)

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7
Q

Diagnosis?

A

Type II AC separation

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8
Q

Diagnosis?

A

Type III AC separation

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9
Q

Diagnosis? What is the name for the deformity?

A

Transverse mid clavicular fracture

Overriding/bayonet deformity

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10
Q

Diagnosis?

A

Incomplete lateral clavicular fracture

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11
Q

Diagnosis?

A

FLAP fracture

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12
Q

Diagnosis?

A

Anterior shoulder dislocation

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13
Q

This person just had their shoulder reduced. What is the name of this deformity?

A

Hill Sach’s deformity

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14
Q

Diagnosis?

A

Bankart lesion

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15
Q

Diagnosis? What is the sign?

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

Trough sign

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16
Q

Diagnosis? What is the sign?

A

posteiror shoulder dislocation

rim sign

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17
Q

Diagnosis? What is the sign?

A

Posterior shoulder dislocation

lightbulb sign

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18
Q

Diagnosis?

A

chronic rotator cuff arthropathy with shoulder impingement

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19
Q

Diagnosis? Where specifically do these usually occur? Why?

A

Rotator cuff tear

critical zone of the supraspinatus tendon, place of least vascularity

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20
Q

Diagnosis? What line is used to prove this? What signs are visible in this xray?

A

supracondylar fracture

anterior humeral line

elevated anterior fat pad, posterior fat pad

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21
Q

Diagnosis? What line proves this?

A

radial head fracture

proximal radial line

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22
Q

Diagnosis?

A

chisel fracture of the radial head

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23
Q

Diagnosis?

A

lateral condyle fracture of the humerus

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24
Q

Diagnosis?

A

posterior elbow dislocation

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25
Diagnosis?
medial condyle fracture of the humerus
26
Diagnosis?
posterolateral elbow dislocation
27
Diagnosis?
both bones dislocation
28
Diagnosis? Describe the fracture
Nightstick fracture minimally displaced oblique fracture of the distal ulnar shaft
29
Diagnosis? Describe the fracture.
Galeazzi's fracture oblique spirallike fracture of the distal radius slight dislocation of the distal radial ulnar articulation
30
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Monteggia fracture oblique fracture of the shaft of the ulna. Radial head is dislocated anteriorly
31
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Green stick fracture partial disruption of the cortex with angular change of the radius and ulna (in this case, can be just one or the other)
32
Diagnosis? Describe it.
torus fracture outward bulging of the cortex (subtle fracture)
33
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Colles' fracture fracture of the radius about an inch and a half above the carpals with posterior displacement of the distal fragment
34
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Smith's/Reverse Colles' fracture fracture of the radius one and a half inches from the carpals with anterior angulation of the distal fragment
35
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Barton's fracture fracture of the posterior rim of the radius with accompanying carpal dislocation
36
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Hutchinson's fracture fracture of the radiostyloid process
37
Diagnosis? Be specific
scaphoid fracture at the waist
38
Diagnosis? Be specific.
Scaphoid fracture with avascular necrosis
39
Diagnosis?
Triquetral fracture
40
Diagnosis?
hamate fracture
41
Diagnosis?
Pisiform fracture
42
Diagnosis?
Posterior Perilunate dislocation
43
Diagnosis? What sign is associated with this?
lunate dislocation pie sign
44
Diagnosis? What sign is associated with this?
rotatory subluxation of the scaphoid ring sign, Terry Thomas sign
45
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Boxer's fracture fracture of the neck of the 5th metacarpal (sometimes 4th)
46
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Mallet finger avulsion of the extensor tendon at its insertion on the dorsal surface of the base of the distal phalynx
47
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Bennett's fracture oblique fracture of the base of the first metacarpal associated with dorsal subluxation of the first metacarpal
48
Diagnosis? Describe it
Rolando's fracture intraarticular comminuted fracture at the base of the 1st metacarpal with radial displaement
49
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Gamekeeper's thumb partial or complete disruption of the ulnar collateral ligament of the 1st MCP articulation
50
Diagnosis?
dorsal dislocation of the PIP
51
Diagnosis?
Anterior dislocation at the PIP
52
Diagnosis?
posterior hip dislocation
53
Diagnosis?
Anterior hip dislocation
54
Diagnosis?
Congenital hip dysplasia Putti's tria: small epiphysis, shallow acetabulum, lateral displacement of the femur
55
Diagnosis?
subcapital fracture of the proximal femur
56
Diagnosis?
transcervical fracture of the proximal femur
57
Diagnosis?
basicervical fracture of the proximal femur
58
Diagnosis?
Intertrochanteric fracure of the femur
59
Diagnosis?
subtrochanteric fracture of the femur
60
Diagnosis? What is this most likely due to?
fracture of the midshaft of the femur most likely due to abuse/trauma
61
Diagnosis?
supracondylar fracture of the femur
62
Diagnosis?
intracondylar fracture of the femur
63
What sign is this? What does it mean?
FBI sign fat is separating from blood, which means there was a trauma to the area
64
Diagnosis? Describe what it affects in children and adults.
Avulsion fracture of the anterior tibial spine adults usually have soft tissue injury associated with this, children are most likely to get this fracture
65
Diagnosis?
transvserse fracture of the patella
66
Diagnosis?
ACL tear
67
Diagnosis? What is the other thing associated with this?
ACL tear with bowing of the PCL and kissing contusions of the lateral femoral condyle and the lateral tibial plateau
68
Diagnosis?
PCL tear
69
Diagnosis?
hoizontal oblique type tear of the posteior 1/3 of the medial meniscus
70
Diagnosis?
LCL tear
71
Diagnosis?
Anterior knee dislocation
72
Diagnosis?
Segond's fracture
73
Diagnosis?
Toddler fracture
74
Diagnosis? Mechanism of injury?
avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus eversion injury
75
Diagnosis? Mechanism of injury?
Avulsion fracture of the lateral malleolus Inversion injury
76
Diagnosis? Describe it. What is the mechanism of injury?
Maisonneuve fracture widening of syndesmosis, spiral fracture of the proximal 1/3 of the fibula eversion mechanism
77
Diagnosis?
Calcaneal fracture
78
Diagnosis?
Talus fracture
79
Diagnosis?
Achilles tendon rupture
80
Diagnosis? Describe it. Where is the pain sometimes located?
Jones/Dancer's fracture a transverse fracture at the base of the 5th metatarsal pain can be at the ankle, so be careful
81
Diagnosis?
stress fracture of the second metatarso-phalangeal joint
82
Diagnosis?
Chopart's dislocation
83
Diagnosis? Describe it. Who might it occur in?
Lisfranc dislocation tarsometatarsal dislocation diabetics without drauma
84
Diagnosis? Describe it.
Bimalleolar fracture fracture of the medial malleolus and oblique fracture of the distal fibula
85
Diagnosis? Describe it.
trimalleolar fracture fracture of the medial malleolus, oblique fracture of the fibula, fracture of the posterior malleolus
86
Diagnosis?
avulsion fracture of the talus

Diagnostic Imaging II (19 decks)

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