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year 4 blocks > passmed > Flashcards

passmed Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

biggest risk for testicular cancer

A

inferitility

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2
Q

arthritis + achilles tendon problem

A

ank spon
RA

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3
Q

hypopigmentation + loss of sensation

A

leprosy

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4
Q

return to COCP after emergancy contraception

A

L - no wait
UA - 5 day wait

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5
Q

risk of hashimotos

A

MALT lymphoma

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6
Q

NSTEMI anticoagulation
aspirin +

A

PCI - prag
low bleeding risk - trasguel
higher bleeding risk - clopi

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7
Q

otitis externa treatment

A

topical antibiotic and steroid

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8
Q

can hep B patients breastfeed

A

yes

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9
Q

investigation into less movements

A

dopler

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10
Q

causes of pericaridits

A

cancer
TB
heart attack
renal failure

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11
Q

SVT in asthmatics

A

give verapimil instead of adenosine

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12
Q

thing to remember when switching from SABA/ SAMA to LABA + LAMA

A

switch SAMA to a SABA

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13
Q

immediate treatment of ACD

A

M - paracetamol if less severe
O - only if O2 <94
N - not if hypotensive
A

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14
Q

palliative pain relief

A

normal kidneys - morphine
kinda bad - oxycodone
very bad - buprenophine or fent

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15
Q

turners karyotype

A

45 XO

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16
Q

2 fractures most associated with compartment syndrome

A

supracondyler
tibial shaft

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17
Q

blood transfusion + low igA

A

anaphlyaxis

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18
Q

pseudo polylps - IBD

A

UC

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19
Q

cause of aortic stenosis

A

calcification

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20
Q

hypo + fever during transfusion

A

heamolytic reaction - stop and give fluids

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21
Q

vascualr - endovascular revascularisation vs bypass

A

bypass >10 cm

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22
Q

how many antiplatelets are taken for secondary pevention of an MI

A

2

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23
Q

stroke timings

A

thrombolysis - 4.5 hours
throbolectomy - 6 hours (12 if ct/MRI shows savelability)

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24
Q

asthma stepping down

A

ICS - decrease by 25-50%
anything else - keep the same

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25
what causes gas gangrene
clostridium bacteria
26
position of fissure and meaning
posterior = fine lateral - crohns (needs further investigation)
27
flu then gastroenteritis
campylobacter
28
with emergancy contraception can be used more than once in a cycle
both L and UA
29
AST: ALT 2:1
alcoholic hepatitis
30
cause of septic arthritis
staph aureus sexually active - gonorhoea
31
which medication might make prostate cancer get worse again
goserelin
32
warfarin in AKI
fine
33
management of acute limb ischeamia
heparin
34
after SBP what should be prescribed
abx
35
abx not to give in long QT
clarithromycin
36
mx of insulin vs calcium resonate
insulin - shifts K+ from ECF to ICF resonate - removes gluconate - stabilises membrane
37
what is spared in mnd
eyes
38
treatment of whooping cough
clarithromycin
39
treatment of malignant hypertension caused by anaesthetics (suxamethion)
dantrolene
40
antibiotic not to give with methotrexate
trimethoprim
41
2 diabetes meds to continue in surgery
dpp4 & glp1
42
rescan date for low lying placenta
32 weeks
43
mechanism of aromatase inhibitors (post menopausal women + oestrogen +ve breast cancer)
reduces peripheral oestrogen synthesis
44
when should surgery be done on perthes
> 6 years old
45
how many doses are given to treat thrush
ONE
46
peads resp rate to refer
60
47
treatment of subacute thyroiditis - the one that hurts
just supportive
48
treatment of head injury raised ICP
mannitol bed at 30 degrees
49
kid accidentally takes a couple COCP
fine
50
hep C and lymphoma
diffuse large B cell
51
what reduces recurrence of epistaxis
naseptin cream
52
tea in young kids =
iron deficiency
53
second line mrsa treatment
linezolid
54
allergic conjuctivitis
mast cell stabiliser antihistamine
55
amyloid plaques
alzheimers
56
huntingtons triplet
CAG
57
carbimazole side effect
bone marrow suppression - pancytopenia
58
treatment of dresslers
higher dose of aspirin
59
not painful CNIII palsy
diabetes SLE vascultitis
60
does a negative gram stain rule out septic arthritis
NOOOOO
61
alternative to alzheimers don
rivastigmine
62
high sodium treatment
euvolemic - fluid restriction (but if very symptomatic give fluids)
63
ACE + potassium over 6
stop ACE
64
normal vaginal ph
<4.5
65
HBsag +ve
STILL HAS HEPATITIS

year 4 blocks (20 decks)

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