peads

Question 1

causes of bilious vomiting (time frame)

Answer 1

1st few hours - duodenal atresia
24 hrs - jejunal/ ileal atresia
24-48 hr - meconium ilieus
3-7 days - malrotation
14 days - necrotising enterocolitis

Question 2

buckle fracture

Answer 2

compression of the bone

Question 3

elbow fat pad

Answer 3

anterior - normal
posterior - bad

Question 4

how old before bronchodilators work?

Answer 4

1

Question 5

fever <3 months old

Answer 5

give antibiotics

Question 6

what is laryngomalacia

Answer 6

congenital softening of the larynx -> stridor worse with positional changes

Question 7

when should soya milk not be given

Answer 7

1st year (affects sex chromosomes)

Question 8

which anti histamine is usually given to kids

Answer 8

chlorphenamine maleate

Question 9

what is given to constipated kids

Answer 9

movicol

Question 10

treatment of mouth ulcers

Answer 10

metrinodazol

Question 11

treatment of scarlet fever

Answer 11

pen V

Question 12

triad of shaken baby

Answer 12

subdural heamatoma
retinal haemorrhage
encephalopathy

Question 13

bulging fontenell + sepsis

Answer 13

menignitis

Question 14

fluid dose in kids

Answer 14

10 x weight in kg

Question 15

symptoms of kawasaki disease

Answer 15

strawberry tongue
fever
conjunctivitis
polymorphic rash (sunlight)

Question 16

cause of roseola infantum (fever and then rash)

Answer 16

herpes virus 6

Question 17

symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Answer 17

salmon rash
joint pain

Question 18

JIA + fever

Answer 18

systemic onset JIA

Question 19

trisomy 18

Answer 19

edwards

Question 20

trisomy 13

Answer 20

pataus

Question 21

investigation into meckles

Answer 21

technetium scan

Question 22

double bubble sign on abdo Xray

Answer 22

duodenal atresia

Question 23

treatment of malrotation

Answer 23

ladds operation

Question 24

when do kids have no head lag

Answer 24

3-4 months

Question 25

when do kids sit

Answer 25

6-8 months

Question 26

when do kids walk

Answer 26

12 months red flag not by 18 months

Question 27

when do kids follow things with eyes

Answer 27

6 weeks

Question 28

when do kids palmar grasp

Answer 28

4-6 months

Question 29

when do kids pincer grasp

Answer 29

10 months

Question 30

when do kids make tower of bricks 3 & 6

Answer 30

3 - 18 months 6 - 2 years

Question 31

when do kids point

Answer 31

9 months

Question 32

when do kids know their own name

Answer 32

1 year

Question 33

hypospadia

Answer 33

urethra on ventral side

Question 34

treatment of epiglottitis

Answer 34

ceftriaxone

Question 35

cyanotic heart defects

Answer 35

tetralogy of fallot transposition of the great arteries tricuspid atresia

Question 36

child with noisy breathing and nothing else

Answer 36

laryngomalacia

Question 37

bad bacteria in CF

Answer 37

pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 38

congenital heart defect with pansystolic murmur

Answer 38

ventricular septal defect

Question 39

congenital heart defect with split S2 + ejection systolic murmur

Answer 39

atrial septal defect

Question 40

patent ductus arteriosus symptoms

Answer 40

subclavicular thrill machinery murmur collapsing pulse

Question 40

coarctation of aorta murmur

Answer 40

mid systolic heard over the back

Question 41

treatment of malrotation

Answer 41

Ladds surgery

Question 42

calcium, PTH ALP in oestogenesis imperfecta

Answer 42

normal

Question 43

murmur in teratology of fallot

Answer 43

ejection systolic

Question 44

complication of HSP

Answer 44

intussecpition