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year 4 blocks > peads > Flashcards

peads Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

causes of bilious vomiting (time frame)

A

1st few hours - duodenal atresia
24 hrs - jejunal/ ileal atresia
24-48 hr - meconium ilieus
3-7 days - malrotation
14 days - necrotising enterocolitis

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2
Q

buckle fracture

A

compression of the bone

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3
Q

elbow fat pad

A

anterior - normal
posterior - bad

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4
Q

how old before bronchodilators work?

A

1

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5
Q

fever <3 months old

A

give antibiotics

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6
Q

what is laryngomalacia

A

congenital softening of the larynx -> stridor worse with positional changes

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7
Q

when should soya milk not be given

A

1st year (affects sex chromosomes)

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8
Q

which anti histamine is usually given to kids

A

chlorphenamine maleate

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9
Q

what is given to constipated kids

A

movicol

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10
Q

treatment of mouth ulcers

A

metrinodazol

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11
Q

treatment of scarlet fever

A

pen V

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12
Q

triad of shaken baby

A

subdural heamatoma
retinal haemorrhage
encephalopathy

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13
Q

bulging fontenell + sepsis

A

menignitis

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14
Q

fluid dose in kids

A

10 x weight in kg

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15
Q

symptoms of kawasaki disease

A

strawberry tongue
fever
conjunctivitis
polymorphic rash (sunlight)

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16
Q

cause of roseola infantum (fever and then rash)

A

herpes virus 6

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17
Q

symptoms of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

A

salmon rash
joint pain

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18
Q

JIA + fever

A

systemic onset JIA

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19
Q

trisomy 18

A

edwards

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20
Q

trisomy 13

A

pataus

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21
Q

investigation into meckles

A

technetium scan

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22
Q

double bubble sign on abdo Xray

A

duodenal atresia

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23
Q

treatment of malrotation

A

ladds operation

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24
Q

when do kids have no head lag

A

3-4 months

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25
when do kids sit
6-8 months
26
when do kids walk
12 months red flag not by 18 months
27
when do kids follow things with eyes
6 weeks
28
when do kids palmar grasp
4-6 months
29
when do kids pincer grasp
10 months
30
when do kids make tower of bricks 3 & 6
3 - 18 months 6 - 2 years
31
when do kids point
9 months
32
when do kids know their own name
1 year
33
hypospadia
urethra on ventral side
34
treatment of epiglottitis
ceftriaxone
35
cyanotic heart defects
tetralogy of fallot transposition of the great arteries tricuspid atresia
36
child with noisy breathing and nothing else
laryngomalacia
37
bad bacteria in CF
pseudomonas aeruginosa
38
congenital heart defect with pansystolic murmur
ventricular septal defect
39
congenital heart defect with split S2 + ejection systolic murmur
atrial septal defect
40
patent ductus arteriosus symptoms
subclavicular thrill machinery murmur collapsing pulse
40
coarctation of aorta murmur
mid systolic heard over the back
41
treatment of malrotation
Ladds surgery
42
calcium, PTH ALP in oestogenesis imperfecta
normal
43
murmur in teratology of fallot
**ejection **systolic
44
complication of HSP
intussecpition
45
machine murmur
patent ductus arteriosus
46
treatment of PDA
ibuprofen, indo or paracetamol prostaglandins (alprostadil) keep valves open
47
croup vs bronchiolitis cause
croup - parainfluenza bronchiolitis - RSV
48
GORD in peads
<1 gagging or choking vomiting cries vomiting alone is fine - pain isnt
49
investigation into hirschsprungs
rectal biopsy
50
PDA treatment term vs preterm
preterm - ibuprofen, indometacin, paracetamol term - transcatheter closure
51
3 causes of pansystolic murmur
mitral regur tricuspid regur - inspiration venntricular septal defect
52
normal weight loss in a neonate
10% in first week
53
when should kids parallel play
2 years old
54
what causes epiglottitis
H. influenza
55
downs HCG PAPP-A and neck translucency
↑ HCG ↓ PAPP-A thickened nuchal translucency
56
measels and rubella time off school
4 days from onset
57
scarlet fever time off school
24hrs after starting treatment
58
purulent sticky eyes in neonate
same day referall
59
treatment of hirshsprings
rectal washouts/ bowel irrigation surgery

year 4 blocks (20 decks)

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