PATH midterm Flashcards

(64 cards)

0
Q

signs of systemic inflammation

A

fever
heat
enlarged lymph nodes

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1
Q

what are testing for with HIV

A

viral load

CD4 T lymphocyte

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2
Q

whats on the tongue, most common oral infection

A

median ramboid

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3
Q

is median ramboid a type of candidiasis?

A

yes

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4
Q

candidiasis is a over growth of

A

yeast like fungus

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5
Q

hand foot and mouth; what virus it comes from

A

coxisackie

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6
Q

rheumatic fever and scarlet fever; come from what virus

A

group A and B hemiletic streptococci

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7
Q

rheumatic fever and scarlet fever; have anything to do with tonsillitis and pharyngitis

A

yes

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8
Q

strawberry tongue is associated with

A

scarlet fever

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9
Q

rhombic fever is associated with

A

heart valve damage

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10
Q

enlarge of sub mandibular or cervical lymph nodes; whats another name for it

A

lymphadenopathy

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11
Q

most common form of herpes is found where

A

on the lips; herpes labias

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12
Q

rub inside of cheek with finger it becomes bulbous

A

neclocci

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13
Q

what type of cells are in the immune system

A

T

B

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14
Q

T cells are associated with what

A

cell mediated

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15
Q

B cells are associated with what

A

humoral

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16
Q

B cells comes from

A

lymphatic tissue

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17
Q

what is impetigo

A

bacterial infection

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18
Q

what age does impetigo happen

A

in children

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19
Q

is impetigo contagious

A

yes

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20
Q

impetigo; appearance

A

amber like curst lesions around the mouth or body

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21
Q

impetigo is what type of virus

A

streptococcus pyogenisis

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22
Q

lesion; well defined boarders called

A

circumscribed

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23
Q

injury with inflammation, does injury resolved when inflammation is gone

A

yes

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24
traumatic neuroma is caused by what nerve
peripheral
25
what is primary stage with oral lesion with syphilis is called
chancre
26
TB; what organism of bacteria is it called?
mycobacterium tuberculosis
27
TB; what needs to be taken when your skin test result is positive
get a chest xray
28
TB; what happens to our organs
they get effected
29
oral manifestations of aids
``` candidiasis aphthous ulcers bright red papilla carpulsy sarcoma NUG herpes ```
30
very first event microscopically happens with injury
constriction
31
NUG; symptoms
foul breath metallic taste interdental papilla gums red and swollen
32
necrosis is
dead tissue
33
necrosis is reversible
no, irreversible
34
enamel hypoplasia associated with congenital syphilis
mulberry molars | higgisons incisors
35
what is colescense
put something together
36
aspirin burn; appearance of oral lesion
white chemical burn
37
characteristics of tooth erosion
wearing on linguals | no enamel
38
soft tissue on 3rd molar is called
operculum
39
when soft tissue on 3rd molar is infected; called
pericoronitis
40
what is the T helper cell that is associated with HIV
CD4
41
pyogenic granuloma; appearance
sessile flat base can be palpated
42
what causes overgrowth of candidiasis albacans; what kind of conditions
people who wear dentures
43
what is angioedema
swelling of the lips
44
what periodical lesion is painful
perioabcess
45
Test needs to be done to check for lichen planus
biopsy
46
if HIV with low viral count, is it infectious
no
47
what is the major cause of mucocelle
blocked duct
48
what are the 8 categories that lead to definitive diagnosis
``` radio history clinical lab micro surgical therapeutic ```
49
what is the most infectious stage of syphilis
2nd stage
50
during 2nd stage, is there an involvement with nervous system or cardiovascular system
yes
51
what virus associated with chicken pox
varicella zoster
52
how is impetigo treated
topical | systemic
53
osteomyelitis is
inflammation of the bone
54
osteomyelitis is treated
systemic antibiotics | surgical debridement
55
what is angular chelitis
candidiasis of the libial commissures of the lip
56
PPD is
type of test tuberculosis on the skin
57
what another name for a wart
verruca vulgaris
58
when WBC adhere to the wall of the blood vessel during inflammation, what is that called?
pavementing
59
what is the result of frictional keratosis
chronic rubbing of denture clinching biting of cheeks and tongue
60
what is the 1st WBC to the scene of injury
neutrophils
61
major division of the _____ is the T cells at the cell mediated at the humoral, where do they actually come from
bone marrow stem cells
62
whats the difference between inflammation and immune response.
immune has memory
63
things can impair healing
smokers immunocompromised diabetic