path1 Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

bulla; description

A

elevated circumscribed lesion

blister like

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2
Q

bulla; size

A

greater than 5mm

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3
Q

bulla; contains

A

serous fluid

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4
Q

bulla; plural term

A

bullae

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5
Q

lobule; description

A

segment or lobe that is part of a whole

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6
Q

lobule; can they appear fused together

A

yes

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7
Q

lobule; upper

A

torus

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8
Q

lobule; lower

A

tori

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9
Q

macule; description

A

flat freckles

area distinguished by different color than surrounding tissue

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10
Q

papule; description

A

small circumscribed lesion

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11
Q

papule; size

A

less than 1 cm

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12
Q

papule; is elevated?

A

yes

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13
Q

2 types of lesions

A

pedunculated

sessile

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14
Q

pedunculated description

A

mushroom

stem like

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15
Q

pustules; description

A

variously sized

circumscribed elevations

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16
Q

pustules; contains

A

pus

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17
Q

sessile; description

A

hard

flat/ broad base of lesion

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18
Q

vesicle; description

A

small

elevated lesion

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19
Q

vesicle; size

A

smaller than 1 cm

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20
Q

vesicle; contains

A

serous fluid

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21
Q

indurated; description

A

excessive hardening/ firmness of body site

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22
Q

nodule; description

A

palpable solid lesion

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23
Q

nodule; size

A

1 cm

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24
Q

nodule; found

A

soft tissue

above/same level or beneath skin surface

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25
palpation; description/ terms
soft firm semi-firm fluid filled
26
palpation; evaluated by
feeling with fingers for texture
27
colors of lesions
``` red w/ white border red pink salmon white blue-black gray brown black ```
28
erythema description
abnormal redness of mucosa/ gingiva
29
pallor DES
paleness of skin or mucosal tissues
30
units used to measure lesions
millimeters and centimeters
31
corrugated means
wrinkled
32
fissure means
cleft/ groove
33
papillary means
resembles small nipple-shaped projections or elevations found in clusters
34
other words to DES surface texture
smooth rough folded
35
coalescence DEF
fuse/ join
36
diffuse DEF
border not well defined
37
does DIFFUSE create a situation where it is difficult to diagnose and treat?
yes
38
multilocular AKA
soap bubbles
39
multilocular; extends
beyond confines of one area
40
multilocular; DES
lobes with fused appearance
41
root resorption; appearance
root apex appears shortened/ blunted and irregularly shaped
42
root resorption; occurs when
stimuli cyst tumor trauma
43
scalloping around root; appearance
radiolucent lesion extending between roots
44
unilocular; means
one cyst
45
unilocular; is the unit/ compartment well defined and outlined?
yes
46
well circumscribed; definition of borders
well defined
47
(8) making diagnosis/ assessments
``` clinical radiographic historical laboratory microscopic surgical therapeutic differential ```
48
fordyces granules DES
yellow dots | fat
49
fordyces granules; synonyms
ectopic sebaceous granules
50
fordyces granules; etiology
cluster of ectopic sebaceous glands
51
fordyces granules ; clinical/ location
bilateral on buccal mucosa/ vermillion border of lip
52
fordyces granules; differential diagnosis
none
53
fordyces granules; treatment
none
54
torus palatinus; synonyms
palatal torus
55
torus palatinus; etiology
exophytic growth of compact bone
56
torus palatinus; appearance
elevated lesion can by multilobulated
57
torus palatinus; painful
no
58
torus palatinus; most common among
women
59
torus palatinus; increases with age?
yes
60
mandibular tori; synonyms
non
61
mandibular tori; etiology
outgrowths of normal bone
62
mandibular tori; appearance
lobules or nodules/ bilateral
63
mandibular tori; location
lingual MN
64
mandibular tori; clinical significance
innocuous
65
linea alba; etiology
thickened epithelium
66
linea alba; caused by
friction
67
linea alba; appearance
1-2 mm raised white wavy
68
linea alba; location
buccal mucosa at occlusal line
69
leukoedema; etiology
developmental thickened epithelium | accumulated edema
70
leukoedema; appearance
adherent white thickening filmy wrinkled surface
71
leukoedema; differential diagnosis
frictional keratosis plaque- type lichen planus smokeless tobacco keratosis
72
median rhomboid glossitis; DEF
yeast infection in mouth
73
median rhomboid glossitis; appearance
circumscribed erythematous patches, encircled | elevated white margins