pathfinal Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
appearance of; leukoedema
A
opalescence
reddish
2
Q
appearance of; linea alba
A
white line
3
Q
appearance of; lymphoma
A
yellow
4
Q
geographic tongue AKA
A
benign migratory glossitis
5
Q
which type of drug ADMINISTRATION causes the most hypersensitivity reactions
A
parenteral causes the most severe
6
Q
Injury; tissues lost and not coming together
A
tertiary intention
7
Q
3 cardinal features for TMD
A
pain
clicking
locked jaw
8
Q
abnormal bent roots called
A
dilaceration
9
Q
characteristics of malignant tumors
A
pain free
firm
non motile
metastasize
10
Q
open lock of TMJ cause
A
dislocation
11
Q
ORAL squamous cell carcinoma; first place it’ll go
A
lymph nodes
12
Q
internal reabsorption DEF
A
resorption from the inside to the out side
13
Q
external resorption DEF
A
starts from outside to the inside
14
Q
diabetes; clinical sign that differentiates from type I and type II
A
I- thirsty, urinating, increased appetite
II- obesity
15
Q
common place for oral lymphoma
A
around tonsils
16
Q
adenoma DEF
A
benign tumor of salivary glands
17
Q
normal lab values for international normalized ratio; INR
A
less than 3
18
Q
example; natural activity immunity
A
microorganism enters body
19
Q
anadontia
A
missing all teeth
20
Q
hypodontia
A
missing some teeth
21
Q
parotid salivary gland/tumor, normally seen through intraoral
A
no, only extraorally
22
Q
prodromal DEF
A
one to two days before any onset
23
Q
immunodeficiency DEF
A
condition that involves deficiencies in numbers and relationships with white blood cells
24
Q
parents with same DOMINANT trait; chance of passing it on is how much percentage?
A
50%
25
8 categories to determine differential diagnosis
```
clinical
radio
historical
micro
lab
surgery
therapeutic
differential
```
26
if a lesion is seen in a PT, what should RDH tell PT?
come back in 2 weeks to see prognosis
27
type A hemophilia cause deficiency in factor IX?
no, VIII
28
are there more case of type A hemophilia than type B?
yes
29
first responders to an injury
neutrophils
30
sjogrens; what are the oral clinical features
loss filiform and fungiform
31
vesicle appearance
soft tissue lesion
with clear fluid.
soft and palpable
32
fernectomy; DEF
snipping the frenum
33
why is frenectomy done
from being tongue tied
34
another name for tongue tied
ankoglossios
35
minor salivary glands common place
palatal; hard and soft
36
most common supernumerary tooth location
between 8 and 9
37
what is that tooth between 8 and 9 called
mesiodens
38
what autoimmune disease
when body attacks itself
39
count MN ANT incisor; only appears to have 3 teeth but 4 root canals; its called?
fusion
40
3 main types of lymphocytes during an immune response
T
B
natural killers
41
keloid DEF
scar tissue
| excessive
42
sublecation DEF
hyper mobility
| condyle moves out of glinoid fossa
43
cyst in bone, in place of a tooth called
primordial
44
some of the reasons we get cancer cells deform
chemicals
radiation
viruses
45
whats the reasons aphthous ulcers appear
trauma
46
what causes peripheral osseous fibroma
derived from cells from periodontal ligament
47
infection on tongue called
median rhomboid glossitis
48
definitive diagnosis for lichen planus
biopsy
49
hyperplasia DEF
increase in # of cells
50
hypertrophy DEF
increase in size
51
congenital abnormalities DEF
at birth
52
inherited abnormalities DEF
genetic, happens later in life
53
TMJ bones
condyle of MN into glinoid fossa of temporal bone
54
is a papiloma benign or malignant?
benign
55
from what epithelium?
squamous
56
natural passive DEF
from mother to baby
57
amelioblastoma, fast growing or slow
benign tumor thats slow growing
| aggressive
58
associated with
impacted teeth
59
enlargement of lymph nodes are called
lymphadenopathy
60
benign cementoblastoma radiographic characteristic of
radiopaque
well circumscribed lesion
attached to root
unilocular
61
some common systemic condition that affects TMJ
rheumatoid
osteo arthritis
depression
irritable bowel
62
acute leukemia is characterized by
immature white blood cells
63
basal cell carcinoma; metastasizes?
no
64
TMJ can be from what habit
clinching
65
B lymphocytes is what kind of immunity?
humoral
66
kaposi carcoma; associated with
human herpes virus 8
67
most common location for neurofibroma
tongue
68
compound adontoma; appearance radiographically
clusters of miniature teeth
| radiopaque
69
gingival enlargement on PT taking calcium channel blockers are from what MED
dilantin
70
lesion; mushroom stemlike base is called
pedunculated
71
gestational DM happens during
pregnancy
72
is gestational DM at risk for DM in the future?
yes
73
what kind of DM
type II
74
impacted teeth usually can't erupt because of
physical obstruction
75
amelioblastoma; can it cause expansion of bone
yes
76
basal cell carcinoma is malignant or benign
malignant
77
does basal cell carcinoma occur in oral cavity?
no, on skin
78
diagnosis on oral osseoscarcoma is dependent on
radiograph
79
articular disk divides the space of the temporal TMJ, from upper and lower compartments
yes
80
upper compartment is responsible for gliding or hinging?
gliding
81
most common site, orally for metastic tumor is
MN
82
epulis fissuratum; caused from
poor fitting dentures
83
pericornitis DEF
infection of operculum
84
what is congenital syphilis and hyperplasia called
hugginsons incisors
| mulberry
85
ossteoma is a benign tumor of
bone
86
erythroplakia; appearance
microscopically red
epithelial dysplasia
squamous cell carcinoma
87
abnormal thin enamel is
hypoplastic
| type I
88
hemoangioma; DEF
trauma,
89
wikham striae; appearance
white lace
90
commonly associated with
lichen planus
91
type I hypersensitivity characteristics- hives is caused by
pollens
92
fordyce granules appearance
small yellow fat spots
93
tested for TB, what kind of skin test is it called
PPD
94
non surgical method for TMD
physical therapy
soft diet
mouth guard
95
reticular cyst DEF
periapical cyst
96
anti-fungal; for yeast infection on the tongue, what of the 8 categories is this treatment called?
therapeutic method
97
radiographically looking at crown of unerupted 2nd premolar, unilocular is called
dentigeni-cyst
98
benign tumor of cartilage is called
condroma
99
herpes simplex on finger is called
herpetic witlow
100
tertiary syphilis lesion called
guma
101
malignant melanoma; aggressively fast spreading?
yes
102
50 % TMJ ankylosis causes joint infection
yes
103
squamous cell carcinoma on vermillion boarder of the lips and skin, what color
modeled grayish
104
pyrogenic granuloma
pregnancy tumor
| base like tumor
105
staining of teeth; intrinsic; happens during
tooth development, tetracycline
106
first response to body with injury
inflammation
107
synovial fluid in TMJ is for
lubrication and nutrition
108
DEF of antigen
foreign substance in body
109
penetrance DEF
autosomal dominant inheritance
110
sun burst radiographically is associated with what condition
osteosarcoma
111
down syndrome; considered gross chromosomal abnormality where translocation alteration?
false
112
epithelial dysplasia; causes
smoking
113
papule description
less than 1 cm
defined
raised
114
stage of cancer; M1
stage 4
