PATH1JEP

Question 1

5 cardinal signs of inflammation

Answer 1

swelling
redness
pain
heat
loss of normal junction

Question 2

hyperemia DEF

Answer 2

increased blood flow

Question 3

symptoms causes inflammation

Answer 3

injured tissues

leads to redness

Question 4

what cells undergo margination and pavementing in the walls of the blood vessels in inflammation

Answer 4

neutrophils

Question 5

what cells are the 1st responders in acute inflammation, what are the names?

Answer 5

leukocytes

pmn

Question 6

what do pmn’s primarily do during their short life in the acute inflammation cycle?

Answer 6

phagocytosis

of microorganisms and tissue debris

Question 7

gland that secrets prostaglandins that lead to fever producing substances

Answer 7

hypothalamus

Question 8

inflammation WBC that typically #4000-10000 reach a point of 10000-30000, what is this referred to as?

Answer 8

leukocytosis

Question 9

inflammation, what is it called when superficial lymph nodes become enlarged and palpable

Answer 9

lymphadenopathy

Question 10

what is the name of the protein that can be used as a “marker” for perio disease

Answer 10

C- reactive protein

Question 11

what does an anti-inflammatory drug do when taken during inflammation

Answer 11

inhibit production of prostaglandin in the hypothalamus

Question 12

hyperplasia DEF

Answer 12

increase in # of cells

Question 13

hypertrophy DEF

Answer 13

increase in size

Question 14

atrophy DEF

Answer 14

decrease in size and function of cells

Question 15

regeneration DEF

Answer 15

back to normal

Question 16

repair regarding injured tissue DEF

Answer 16

repair damage greater can’t regenerate left with a scar

Question 17

healing response 1

Answer 17

minor injury
small clot
no scar

Question 18

healing response 2

Answer 18

larger trauma
larger clot
scar left

Question 19

healing response 3

Answer 19

great trauma/ risks infection

wound left open to prevent infection while healing

Question 20

what is it called when there is excessive scar tissue

Answer 20

keloid

Question 21

factors affect healing

Answer 21

local and systemic factors in addition to addition to tobacco and drug use

Question 22

what are the cells that promote bone growth?

Answer 22

osteoblasts

osseointegration

Question 23

factors that can delay or inhibit bone growth

Answer 23

blood supply
edema
infection
injury 
nutrition 
age
tobacco use

Question 24

6 injuries to teeth

Answer 24

attrition 
abfraction 
erosion
abrasion 
bulimia 
meth use

Question 25

list oral lesions caused by burns in the oral mucosa

Answer 25

aspirin chemical thermal hot foods

Question 26

how long does traumatic ulcer last before healing

Answer 26

7-10 days

Question 27

what is the name of the lesion that is caused by injury to a peripheral nerve during LA, surgery or trauma

Answer 27

traumatic neuroma

Question 28

name of the lesion caused by the sun exposure to the lips?

Answer 28

solar cheilitis

Question 29

where is solar cheilitis found

Answer 29

lower lip more than the upper lip

Question 30

name of the mucous retention cyst lesion

Answer 30

ranula

Question 31

what is the name of the lesion of gland stone

Answer 31

sialolith

Question 32

what is the name of the connective tissue hyperplasia lesion that occurs most often in pregnant women

Answer 32

pyogenic granuloma

Question 33

size of BULLA

Answer 33

less than 5 mm

Question 34

appearance of BULLA

Answer 34

blister

Question 35

bulla contains

Answer 35

serous fluid

Question 36

lobule; single or double lobe

Answer 36

single lobe part of a whole

Question 37

lobule; are lobes fused together?

Answer 37

yes

Question 38

macule; flat or raised?

Answer 38

flat

Question 39

papule; size

Answer 39

greater than 1 cm

Question 40

papule; flat or elevated

Answer 40

elevated well | circumscribed lesion

Question 41

5 other categories making an assessment that a dental hygienist would need to refer a patient to have performed on a lesion

Answer 41

``` laboratory microscopic surgical therapeutic differential diagnosis assessments ```

Question 42

pedunculate lesion; attached

Answer 42

stem like

Question 43

sessile; attached

Answer 43

flat or broad based

Question 44

pustule; contains

Answer 44

pus

Question 45

vesicle; size

Answer 45

greater than 1 cm

Question 46

vesicle; small/ big | elevated/ flat

Answer 46

small elevated

Question 47

vesicle; contains

Answer 47

serous fluid

Question 48

when palpating a lesion, how would a nodule feel?

Answer 48

solid lesion | 1 cm

Question 49

lesion; location

Answer 49

soft tissue above, below or at skin surface

Question 50

ways to describe the color of a lesion

Answer 50

``` salmon pink red white pallor erythema blue-black gray brown black ```

Question 51

way to describe surface texture of a lesion

Answer 51

``` wrinkled smooth fissured rough folded corrugated cleft grooved papillary ```

Question 52

when a bone lesion fuses or joins together, what is the term?

Answer 52

coalescence

Question 53

when a lesion has well defined borders, described as

Answer 53

well circumscribed

Question 54

3 categories of assessment that a dental hygienist takes part is helping diagnose a lesion

Answer 54

clinical radiographic historical diagnosis

Question 55

clusters of white or yellow lobules on the buccal mucosa or vermillion of the lip

Answer 55

fordyce granules

Question 56

firm, round papule, pink, soft and smooth on the attached gingiva LN of MN canines

Answer 56

retro cuspid papilla

Question 57

white opalescent thickening with a filmy corrugated surface on the buccal mucosa

Answer 57

leukoedema

Question 58

sessile based elevation midline dorsal tongue surface posterior to the circumvallate papilla, a remnant of thyroid tissue

Answer 58

lingual thyroid nodule

Question 59

circumscribed erythematous patches, encircled with elevated white margins on the tongue

Answer 59

geographic tongue

Question 60

red rhomboid-shaped areas of papilla atrophy

Answer 60

median rhomboid glossitis

Question 61

what would be used to cure median rhomboid glossitis

Answer 61

anti-fungal medication

Question 62

circumscribed erythematous patches, encircled with elevated white margins anywhere but the tongue

Answer 62

ectopic geographic tongue

Question 63

2 types of tongue; keratin on filiform papilla, associated with tobacco, chemical rinses and certain foods

Answer 63

black and white hairy tongue

Question 64

2 types of resorption that can be soon radiograohically

Answer 64

internal and external root resorption

Question 65

internal DEF

Answer 65

plural tissue reaction

Question 66

external DEF

Answer 66

PDL

Question 67

term when bone lesion has no defined borders

Answer 67

diffuse