PATH2JEP

Question 1

antigen is

Answer 1

foreign body

micro-organisms and their toxins

Question 2

name some antigens

Answer 2

tumor cells
cells infected with viruses
organ transplant 
tissue graft
incompatible blood transfusion 
cells of own body; autoimmune disease

Question 3

what WBC is most prevalent in immune response

Answer 3

lymphocytes

Question 4

types of lymphocytes

Answer 4

B cell
T cell
killer cells

Question 5

where are T and B cell lymphocytes produced

Answer 5

stem cells in bone marrow

Question 6

systemic lupus can have an oral or skin type lesion; shape

Answer 6

butterfly type

Question 7

systemic lupus can have an oral or skin type lesion; what presentation for skin, texture

Answer 7

scaly lesion

Question 8

systemic lupus can have an oral or skin type lesion; what presentation for skin, where?

Answer 8

nose and finger tips

Question 9

what is a nikolsky sign in pemphigus vulgarism?

Answer 9

gentle friction a bulla can be produced

Question 10

behcet syndrome needs 2 of 3 lesions to diagnose; what are the lesions

Answer 10

oral
genital
ocular

Question 11

where do lymphocytes develop and mature

Answer 11

lymphoid tissue

Question 12

what test that helps diagnose and evaluate disease

Answer 12

antibody titer; level of a specific anti-body

Question 13

main function of T cell

Answer 13

increase function of the B-cell

Question 14

what enzyme is created by the macrophages to help with phagocytosis

Answer 14

lysosomal enzymes

Question 15

2 different types of immune response

Answer 15

humoral and cell mediated immunity

Question 16

humoral is

Answer 16

antibody based

Question 17

cell mediated is

Answer 17

T cell driven

Question 18

2 types of immunity

Answer 18

passive

active

Question 19

2 types of passive immunity

Answer 19

natural

acquired

Question 20

passive;natural meaning

Answer 20

through maternal source

Question 21

passive; acquired meaning

Answer 21

other sources immunization

Question 22

2 types of active immunity

Answer 22

natural

acquired

Question 23

active; natural meaning

Answer 23

exposure to micro-organisms building up anti-bodies

Question 24

active; acquired meaning

Answer 24

immunization

Question 25

what is type 1 hypersensitivity in an immune reaction

Answer 25

immediate anaphylactic type reaction happens immediately

Question 26

which type of drug ADMINISTRATION causes the most hypersensitivity reactions

Answer 26

topical | parenteral causes the most severe

Question 27

what happens in an auto immune disease

Answer 27

- body can not distinguish self from non self - some body cells are not tolerated - treated as foreign

Question 28

immunodeficiency DEF

Answer 28

``` deficiency in: number function interrelationship between WBC ```

Question 29

most common cause of an aphthous ulcer

Answer 29

trauma

Question 30

name other causes of an aphthous ulcer

Answer 30

``` stress hormonal tobacco cessation systemic diseases certain foods ```

Question 31

3 types of aphthous ulcer

Answer 31

minor major herpetiform

Question 32

what type of tissue do they occur

Answer 32

non-keratinized tissue

Question 33

what is prodromal phase

Answer 33

where PT can "feel" something coming

Question 34

how long do aphthous ulcers typically last

Answer 34

7-10 days

Question 35

urticaria AKA

Answer 35

hives

Question 36

angioedema AKA

Answer 36

swelling

Question 37

urticaria and angioedema are typically caused by

Answer 37

allergy

Question 38

urticaria and angioedema are cured by

Answer 38

benadryl/ antihistamine

Question 39

dermatitis and mucositis are typically caused by

Answer 39

allergen contact on skin or mucosa

Question 40

dermatitis and mucositis are typically cured by

Answer 40

topical or systemic corticosteroids

Question 41

typical presentation of lichen planus

Answer 41

lace-like white patches that don't wipe off on the buccal mucosa

Question 42

cause of lichen planus

Answer 42

unknown

Question 43

what is the disease langerhans cell disease main appearance and age affected

Answer 43

skeletal brain radiolucent areas, affecting young children most often

Question 44

the phenomena that occurs with sjogrens syndrome

Answer 44

raynauds phenomena

Question 45

name some symptoms/ presentations of sjogrens

Answer 45

``` decreased blood flow pale tissue pain in joints arthritis type muscle pain fatigue ```