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MEMORYBYTES > PEDIA > Flashcards

PEDIA Flashcards

(92 cards)

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1
Q

Identify the childhood division: 3-6years old

A

Preschooler

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2
Q

Identify the childhood division: 29th day to 1 year old

A

Infancy

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3
Q

The most important APGAR criterion

A

pulse/Heart rate

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4
Q

It is characterized by cyanotic extremities with a pinkish body

A

acrocyanosis

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5
Q

What is the medication for ARDS-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

A

Steroid

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6
Q

What is the diagnostic test for ARDS- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

A

L/S ratio/amniocentesis

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7
Q

What chemical substance is deficient if you have ARDS?

A

Surfactant

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8
Q

What is the normal Head circumference of a child at birth?

A

13-14 in or 33 to 36cm

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9
Q

What is the normal Chest circumference of a child at birth?

A

12-13 in or 31 to 33 cm

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10
Q

What is the present weight of a child with a birth weight of 3.5lb at 6 months?

A

7lbs

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11
Q

A fetal shunt between two atria.

A

foramen ovale

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12
Q

A fetal shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aorta.

A

ductus arteriosus

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13
Q

A fetal structure where gas exchange takes place

A

Placenta

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14
Q

The fetal shunt with the highest amount of oxygen.

A

Ductus venosus

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15
Q

A term used to describe a closed foramen ovale

,

A

fossa ovalis

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16
Q

When to breastfeed ? (Unang Yakap)

A

20-60min

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17
Q

What is room temperature?

A

25-28C

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18
Q

What kind of gloves will be used

A

Surgical or sterile

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19
Q

Where to place the first cord clamp?(measurement from the base) in EINC?

A

2cm

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20
Q

When to suction a newborn according to unang Yakap?

A

Emergency case or no rr or crying

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21
Q

What kind of lubricant will be used if ever you conduct suctioning?

A

21 water soluble

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22
Q

What are the two vaccines to be given during the first 90min of life?

A

BCG and HBV or hepatitis B

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23
Q

Enumerate the three important things to be done during the first 3min.

A

Drying, skin to skin, cord care

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24
Q

What is the present weight: birthweight-10lb.Age-12months

A

30lbs

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25
How long to towel dry the baby?
30 seconds
26
When (time) to cut the cord preterm
30 sec to 1 min
27
When to breastfeed the newborn?
20-60min
28
When to bathe the newborn?
after 6 hours
29
When to give crede prophylaxis
1-2 hours afterbirth
30
Newborn eye infection
Ophthalmia neonatorum
31
Yellowing of the skin, sclera, palms, sole
severe jaundice
32
When (time) to cut the cord full term
1-3min
33
Dosage of crede pophylaxis
1cm
34
Route of vitamin K administration
IM
35
Specific muscle for vit K admin.
Vastus lateralis
36
Drug of choice: crede prophylaxis
erythromycin
37
Color: Meconium
greenish to black
38
Color: Fore milk
blue
39
Common bacteria that cause mastitis
S.aureus
40
First Milk
colostrum
41
Breastmilk that increases the weight of the child
hind milk
42
Normal newborn cry
Lusty
43
Give two properties of Colostrum
laxative/anti infective/antiviral
44
Give the management: APGAR score of 0-3
Resuscitation
45
Give the management: APGAR score of 4-6
oxygenation and suctioning
46
Give the management: APGAR score of 7-10
admission care
47
Where can you find surfactant
lungs/alveoli/hyaline membrane
48
Give the age: Post term
more than 42 weeks
49
What is the age of viability?
20 weeks and above
50
U. cord bleeding
omphalangia/bonus
51
non retractable penis
phimosis
52
urethral opening (ventral)
hypospadias
53
urethral opening (dorsal
epispadias
54
Permanent hemangioma
nevus flammeus
55
Indication of bulging fontanel
increased Icp
56
Indication of sunken fontanel
dehydration or DHN57
57
color of first urine
pink
58
Term: undescended testis
Crytorchidism
59
Breastfeeding position: preterm baby
cross cradle
60
Breastfeeding position: fullterm baby
cradle hold
61
The first stool
meconium
62
Enumerate the four life saving interventions:
1. towel drying 2. skin-to-skin 3. cord care 4. breastfeeding
63
Proper Breast Attachment - Mouth
wide open
64
Proper Breast Attachment - Lower lip check
turns outward
65
Proper Breast Attachment - Cheeks
Cheeks blowing
66
protective reflex: prevents aspiration
gag
67
protective reflex: protects the eyes
blinking
68
Disappearance: placing reflex
3-4 months
69
Disappearance: walking reflex
3-4 months
70
Disappearance: rooting reflex
3-4 months
71
Disappearance: Babinski reflex
3-12 months
72
Disappearance: sucking reflex
6-9 months
73
A shunt between aorta and pulmonary trunk
ductus arteriosus
74
A shunt between vena cava and liver
ductus venosus
75
A shunt between found in the heart
foramen ovale
76
Fetal Lung
placenta
77
Fetal connector
cord
78
Where to place the identification band of newborn?
ankle
79
The first word
Baba or dada
80
The first stool
Meconium
81
The first milk
Colostrum
82
The normal color of the first urine
Pinkish
83
Enumerate the two fontanels:
1. Bregma/Anterior fontanel 2. Lambda/Posterior fontanel
84
The Apgar score of acrocyanosis
One
85
Most hypoallergenic food
carbohydrate/cereals
86
Enumerate four feeding reflexes
1. sucking 2. rooting 3. extrusion 4. swallowing
87
First baby tooth
lower central incisors
88
Fine downy hair
lanugo
89
Cheese like substance
vernix caseosa
90
Pigmentation that disappears within one year
telangiectatic nevi
91
Box like head
caput quadratum
92
Flea bite rash
erythema toxicum

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