Flashcards in Pediatric Disorders Deck (98)
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61
treatment for roseola infantum
anti-pyretics
62
etiology of delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle
down syndrome, rickets, achnodroplasia, congenital hypothryoidism
63
how would you expect weight to increase in the first 2 years of life
quadruple from birth weight
64
when do children first exhibit stranger anxiety
6 months
65
when is gender identity typically formed
2 years
66
when can children begin to eat solid foods
4-6 months
67
when can children drink cow's milk
12 months
68
what interventions have been shown to reduce the incidence of SIDS
supine sleeping, pacifier, fan on in the room, no smoking, no toys in bed
69
when can a child convert from rear-facing to front-facing car seats
must be > 1 year AND > 20 pounds
70
how many total doses of DTaP vaccine should a 6-year-old have received
5 doses
71
what age is meningococcal vaccine indicated
after 11 years
72
bruton's agammaglobulinemia
X-linked, B cell deficiency, defective tyrosine kinase gene
low levels of all IgGs, recurrent bacterial infections after 6 months
73
digeorge syndrome (thymic aplasia)
3rd and 4th pouches fail to develop, no thymus or parathyroid, no T cells, hypocalcemia and tetany
congenital defects in heart/great vessels
recurrent viral, fungal, and protozoal infections
associated with 22q11 deletion
74
severe combined immunodeficiency
severe recurrent infections, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, chronic diarrhea, failure to thrive, no thymic shadow
do not give live vaccines
75
chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
T cell dysfunction, treat with anti-fungals
76
wiskott-aldrich immunodeficiency
thrombocytopenia, purpura, eczema, recurrent pyogenic infections
77
ataxia-telangiectasia
IgA deficiency
cerebellar ataxia, poor smooth pursuit of moving target with eyes, elevated AFP after 8 months, telangiectasias of face, increased risk of lymhomas and leukemias
radiation sensitivity
78
glycogen storage disease: lactic acidosis, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia
von gierk's disease
liver cannot perform gluconeogenesis
79
glycogen storage disease: diaphragm weakness, respiratory failure
pompe's disease (adult form)
80
glycogen storage disease: increased glycogen in liver, severe fasting hypoglycemia
von gierk's disease
liver cannot perform gluconeogenesis
81
glycogen storage disease: hepatomegaly, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia (normal kidneys, lactate, and uric acid)
cori's disease
82
glycogen storage disease: painful muscle cramps, myoglobinuria with strenuous exercise
mcardle's disease
83
glycogen storage disease: severe hepatosplenomegaly, enlarged kidneys
von gierk's disease
liver cannot perform gluconeogenesis
84
congenital heart defect, low calcium, recurrent infections
digeorge syndrome
85
chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, chronic diarrhea, failure to thrive
SCID
86
trombocytopenia, eczema, and recurrent infections
wiskott-aldrich
87
poor smooth pursuit of eyes, elevated AFP after 8 months
ataxia-telangiectasia
88
partial albinism, recurrent URIs, neurological disorders
chediak-higashi disease
89
cleft lip/palate, life expectancy less than 1 year, polydactyly
trisomy 13
90
