Flashcards in pediatrics Deck (35):
1
down syndrome asociations
advanced maternal age
upslanted eyes
single palmar crease
general hypotonia
atlantoaxial instability
duodenal atresia
hirschprung disease
congenital heart disease(AV canal malformation)
ALL
hypothyroidism
earley-onset alzheirmer disease
2
antibiotic eye drops
DOES NO PREVENT CHLAMYDIA conjuntivitis
3
hepatitis B vaccionation in new born
healthy mother
HBsAg(+)
healthy mother: Hep B vaccione
HBsAg(+): HBIG + HepB vaccine
4
cephalohematoma
subperiosteal, does not cross
5
caput succedaneum
swelling of soft tissues , does cross
6
most common diaphragmatic hernia
Bochdalek(left posterolateral)
7
most common cause of increase AFP
incorrect dating
8
increase AFP causes
neural tube deffects and abdominal wall defects
9
failure of GI sac to retract at 10-12 weeks
omphalosele(associated with edwards Sx)
10
surgical infication for umbilical hernia
after 4 years
11
most common abdominal mass in children
Wilms tumor
-do a US
-most accurate Contrast CT
12
WAGR syndrome
wilms tumor
aniridia
Genitourinary malformation
mentar RETARDATION
CHROMOSOME 11 deletion
13
orchipexy indication
after 1 year, to decrease sterility
14
most common congenital heart lession
VSD
15
health child with holosystolic murmur and failure to thrive
VSD
-EKG will show right ventricular hypertrophy
16
VSD synthomatic treatmetn
digoxin and diuretics
17
most common complication of PDA
high ocurrence of respiratory infections
infective endocarditis
18
transpositions of the great vesels
egg on string
19
snow man on chest x ray
total anomalous pulmonary return
20
most common complication of esophageal atresia
aspiration pneumonia
21
exchange transfusion in hyperbilirrubinemia in neonates
>20-25mg/dL
22
recurrent aspiration pneumonia in a baby
tracheoesophageal fistula
23
choanal atresia assosiation
CHARGE
coloboma
heart defects
atresia of the choanae
retardation of growth and/or development
genital and/or urinary defects( hypogonadism)
ear anomalies or deasfne
24
anal atresia associated syndrome
VACTERL
-Vertebral anomalies
-Anal atresia
-Cardiovascular anomalies
-Tracheoesophageal fistula
-Esophageal atresia
-Renal anomalies
-Limb anomalies
25
doughnut or target sign
intussuception
26
NEC antibiotic
vancomycin,getamicin and metronidazol
27
periventricular calcifications with microencephaly,chorioretinitis
CMX
tx:ganciclovir
28
petechiae
echymoses
bledding gums
scurvy(vit c deficiency)
29
diarrhea,dermatitis,dementia
pellagra(Vit b3 deficiency)
30
total anomalous pulmonary venous return CXR finding
snowman or 8 sign.
31
pansystolic murmur in child
VSD
32
pathological jaundice in the new born
-first day of life
-more than 5mg/dL/day
-bilirubin rises above 19.5 mg/dL in term child
-Direct bilirubin rises above 2 mg/dL at any time
33
best initial step fpr pyloric stenopsis
abdomina ultraosun
most accurate test: upper GI series
34
intussusception treatmetn
fluid resuscitation ,NGT decompression, followed by barium enema.
35