Peritonotis

Question 1

What is peritonitis
• Peritoneum is the name given to the ____________ of the ____________ cavity

Answer 1

epithelial lining

abdominal cavity

Question 2

Types of peritonitis

• __________
• __________

• __________/Loculated
• __________/Disseminated

Answer 2

Primary
• Secondary

• Localized/Loculated
• Generalized/Disseminated

Question 3

Abscess
• Collection of ______ within ______ or ______

Answer 3

pus

a cavity or space

Question 4

What is Pus

•________/__________ Tissue
•___________ cells and ________
• ________
• ________ membrane

Answer 4

Dead/Damaged

Inflammatory; mediators

Exudate

Pyogenic

Question 5

Pathophysiology of peritonitis

• __________ cascade
• +/- ________ formation
• _______
• __________
•____________

Answer 5

Inflammation

Abscess

Shock

Sepsis

MODS

Question 6

Clinical features of peritonitis: History

•______
• Nausea
•________
•________
•_________
• Abdominal ________
• Trauma

Answer 6

Pain

Vomiting

Diarrhoea

Jaundice

swelling

Question 7

Clinical features of peritonitis: Examination findings

General
•________ ill
•_———- hip and knee position
•________
• _________
• _____________
• ______pnoea • ______cardic
• ______tensive

Answer 7

Acutely

Flexed

Pale; febrile

Dehydrated

Tachy; Tachy; Hypo

Question 8

Clinical features of peritonitis: Abdominal findings

• Reduced mobility with ________ efforts
•__________,______ like rigidity
• _________ on palpation
• ———-,———- sign
• Abdominal distention
• Penetration of the abdomen

Answer 8

respiratory

Guarding; board

Tenderness

Cullen, Grey Turner

Question 9

Cullen sign (________________)

Grey Turner sign (_________________ )

Answer 9

periumbilical ecchymosis

flank ecchymosis

Question 10

Differential diagnosis of peritonitis

• ___________ __________
•________________ events

Answer 10

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Vaso-occlusive