Pharm

Question 1

What are some generic NSAIDs drugs?

Answer 1

Aspirin, diclofenac, indomethacin, ibuprofen, piroxicam, celecoxib

Question 2

What is pharmacokinetics

Answer 2

The methods, by which drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolize, and eliminated

Question 3

What is the drug vechile

Answer 3

the substance in which a drug is transported

Question 4

What is bioavailability

Answer 4

How completely a particular drug is absorbed by the system

Question 5

What is the half-life of a drug

Answer 5

The rate of which a drug disappears from the body through metabolism, excretion, or both

Question 6

What is the steady state of a drug

Answer 6

When the amount of the drug taken is equal to the amount that is excreted

Question 7

What are bioequivalent drugs

Answer 7

Drugs that have similar biological effects

Question 8

What are some serious complications of prolonged use of corticosteroids

Answer 8

Fluid and electrolyte disturbances, musculoskeletal and joint impairments, dermatological problems, neurological impairments, endocrine dysfunctions, ophthalmic conditions, and metabolic impairments

Question 9

What is ergogenic aid

Answer 9

Any method, legal or illegal, used to enhance athletic performance

Question 10

What should be done if an athletic trainer suspects a drug overdose

Answer 10

Call 911 and poison control

Question 11

Why would a person want to blood dope

Answer 11

Endurance, acclimatization, and altitude make increased metabolic demands on the body, which responds to increasing blood volume and the number or red blood cells

Question 12

What does dose-response relationship mean?

Answer 12

The relationship between the amount of substance and its overall effect on the body

Question 13

Why is a dosing schedule important?

Answer 13

To avoid taking too little, which will not be effective, or too much that may cause life-threatening side effects

Question 14

Who should be called in the case of a toxic drug overdose?

Answer 14

Poison control center

Question 15

T/F. If taken inappropriately, many medicines and vitamins can be poisonous and are capable of causing illness or even death.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

What is the therapeutically inactive substance that transports the drug?

Answer 16

Drug vehicle

Question 17

How completely a drug is absorbed by the system is referred to as what?

Answer 17

Bioavailability

Question 18

A biotransformation refers to what?

Answer 18

Transforming a drug so it can be metabolized

Question 19

The excretion of a drug is controlled primarily by what?

Answer 19

Kidneys

Question 20

The rate at which a drug disappears from the body is referred to as what?

Answer 20

Half-Life

Question 21

What determines how often a drug will be administered?

Answer 21

The drug’s steady state

Question 22

The first time an athlete fails a drug test, the NCAA declares an athlete ineligible for how long?

Answer 22

One year

Question 23

What makes up the “skeleton” of the drug?

Answer 23

Pharmacophore

Question 24

What does SAR stand for?

Answer 24

Structure activity relationship

Question 25

What is the molecule that is acted on by an enzyme?

Answer 25

Substrate

Question 26

What is an exipient?

Answer 26

Agent added to a drug withou a therapeutic effect

Question 27

Describe the difference between a local and a systemic drug.

Answer 27

Local - works right at the site of application. Systemic - absorbed throughout the whole body

Question 28

_____describes the physiological processes of how the body acts on a drug.

Answer 28

Pharmacokinetics

Question 29

_____describes the process of how a drug acts on the body.

Answer 29

Pharmacodynamics

Question 30

Nsaids are used to treat _____ and _____ inflammatory conditions.

Answer 30

Acute and chronic

Question 31

______ are used by individuals with asthma to relax bronchial spasms and expanded airways.

Answer 31

bronchodilators

Question 32

Bioavailability

Answer 32

how completely a particular drug is absorbed by the system

Question 33

Prostaglandin

Answer 33

acidic lipid in the body concerned with vasodilation and a histamine-like effect which is inhibited by aspirin

Question 34

Pharmacokinetics

Answer 34

the method by which drugs are administered, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated

Question 35

NSAIDs

Answer 35

nonsteroidal antinflammatory drugs

Question 36

What is the half-life of a drug?

Answer 36

the time required for the amount or concentration of a drug in the body to drop to one-half of its original value

Question 37

What does ADME stand for?

Answer 37

absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion

Question 38

What is considered a beta- lactam antibiotic?

Answer 38

Penicillin

Question 39

What is a sign

Answer 39

an objectively measurable and observable phenomenon associated with a disease

Question 40

What is the common drug to treat Asthma?

Answer 40

Albuterol

Question 41

what is pharmacokinetics?

Answer 41

the method by which drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated

Question 42

what is bioavailability ?

Answer 42

How completely a particular drug is absorbed by the system

Question 43

what is efficacy?

Answer 43

a drugs capability of producing a specific therapeutic effect

Question 44

What is potency?

Answer 44

The does of a drug required to produce a desired therapeutic effect

Question 45

Generic name vs brand name

Answer 45

Generic name is the name for the active ingredient, brand name is the company that makes that drug

Question 46

Common banned drugs?

Answer 46

Anabolic steroids, diuretics beta blockers Human growth hormones