Upper Flashcards

1
Q

A deviated trachea would indicate what type of injury?

A

internal thoracic injury

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2
Q

What structure of the shoulder does a Bankart Lesion affect?

A

permanent anterior defect of labrum

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3
Q

What are the phase of throwing?

A

Windup
Cocking
Acceleration
Deceleration

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4
Q

What structures does Boutenniere Deformity affect?

A

extensor expansion dorsal to middle phalanx

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5
Q

The phases of throwing include the windup, cocking, ________, _________, and follow-through

A

Acceleration, Deceleration

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6
Q

Phases of throwing

A

windup, cocking, acceleration, deceleration, follow through

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7
Q

Raynaud’s phenomenon

A

condition in which cold exposure causes vasospasm of digital arteries

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8
Q

Brachial plexus

A

nerve structure with supplies the arm with innervation. Originates from C5-T1

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9
Q

DeQuervian’s syndrome

A

tenosynovitis of the abductor pollicis longus tendon and extensor pollicis brevis tendon

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10
Q

Gamekeeper’s thumb

A

rupture of the UCL in thumb

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11
Q

Hillsach’s lesion

A

defect on the posterior aspect of the articular cartilage of the humeral head

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12
Q

Little league shoulder

A

fx of the humeral growth plate

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13
Q

What are the three tests for throacic outlet syndrome

A

allen’s, military brace, adsons

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14
Q

Scapulohumeral ratio after thirty degrees should be what?

A

2:1

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15
Q

The four muscles of the rotator cuff are what?

A

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

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16
Q

Barkhart lesion

A

damage to the anterior lip of the glenoid

17
Q

Benner fx

A

fx and dislocation of the saddle joint in the thumb

18
Q

What motor test can be done to check the C4 nerve root?

A

Shoulder Shrug

19
Q

What postures are associated with a spinal cord injury?

A

decerebrate, decorticate, flextion contracture

20
Q

What can a tear drop pupil be indicative of?

A

corneal abrasion or ruptured globe

21
Q

What Cranial nerve tests balance?

A

Vestibulocochlear

22
Q

What cranial nerves are involved in eye movement?

A

oculomotor, trochlear, optic, abducens

23
Q

What are some signs of a concussion?

A

vacant stare, delayed verbal or motor responses, inability to focus, disorientation, slurred or incoherent speech, gross incoordination, heightened emotions, memory deficits

24
Q

What is swan neck deformity?

A

Flexion of the MCP and DIP joints and hyperextension of the PIP joint

25
What are the ratios of scapulohumeral rhythm?
- 0-30 degrees: 1:0 - 30-90 degrees: 2:1 - 90-180 degrees: 1:1
26
What are the carpal bones of the hand?
trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, scaphoid, hamate, triquetrum, pisiform, lunate
27
What is a Colles Fracture?
displaced radius that is 1 ½ in from wrist
28
UR: Liver, R kidney, gall bladder, colon, pancreas
What does the upper right quadrant hold?
29
UL: Spleen, Stomach, L kidney, gall bladder, colon, pancreas
What does the upper left quadrant hold?
30
LR: Appendix, colon, small intestines,
What does the lower right quadrant hold?
31
LL: Colon, small intestine,
What does the lower left quadrant hold?
32
shoulder ROM norms
Flexion 180 extension 50, add 40, abd 180, IR 90 ER 90
33
Cranial nerves
Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear, trigeminal, abducens, facial, Vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory, Hypoglossal