Flashcards in Pharm general Deck (108)
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1
Acetaminophen o/d
N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)
2
AChE inhibitors, organophosphates o/d
Atropine followed by pralidoxime
3
Amphetamines (basic) o/d
NH4Cl (acidify urine)
4
Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents o/d
Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia
5
Benzodiazepines o/d
Flumazenil
6
β-blockers o/d
Glucagon
7
Carbon monoxide o/d
100% O2, hyperbaric O2
8
Copper, arsenic, gold o/d
Penicillamine
9
Cyanide o/d
Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin
10
Digitalis o/d
Anti-dig Fab fragments
11
Heparin o/d
Protamine sulfate
12
Iron o/d
Deferoxamine, deferasirox
13
Lead o/d
EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine
14
Mercury, arsenic, gold o/d
Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer
15
Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) o/d
Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis
16
Methemoglobin o/d
Methylene blue, vitamin C
17
Opioids o/d
Naloxone
18
Salicylates o/d
NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis
19
TCAs o/d
NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)
20
tPA, streptokinase, urokinase o/d
Aminocaproic acid
21
Warfarin o/d
Vitamin K, plasma (if active bleeding)
22
What Rx causes Coronary vasospasm
Cocaine, sumatriptan, ergot alkaloids
23
What Rx causes Cutaneous flushing
Vancomycin, Adenosine, Niacin, Ca2+ channel blockers
24
What Rx causes Dilated cardiomyopathy
Doxorubicin, daunorubicin
25
What Rx cause Torsades de pointes
Class III (e.g., sotalol) and class IA (e.g., quinidine) antiarrhythmics, macrolide antibiotics, antipsychotics, TCAs
26
What Rx cause Adrenocortical insufficiency
HPA suppression 2° to glucocorticoid withdrawal
27
What Rx cause Hot flashes
Tamoxifen, clomiphene
28
What Rx cause Hyperglycemia
Tacrolimus, Protease inhibitors, Niacin, HCTZ,
β-blockers, Corticosteroids
29
What Rx cause Hypothyroidism
Lithium, amiodarone, sulfonamides
30
