Phlebotomy 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the practice of drawing blood from a vein or cut in the skin

A

phlebotomy

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2
Q

approves phlebotomy programs based on classroom instruction & clinical practice

A

National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Science (NAACLS)

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3
Q

voluntary process where an agency grants recognition to an individual who meets pre-req’s in a specific technical area

A

certification

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4
Q

awarded to participants for updating knowledge & skills

A

continuing education units (CEUs)

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5
Q

provides the standard for CE & training activities

A

International Association for Continuing Education & Training (IACET)

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6
Q

system of moral principles or standards that govern conduct in the workplace & distinguish between right & wrong

A

ethics

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7
Q

conforming to a standard of right & wrong conduct in the workplace to avoid harming others

A

ethical behavior

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8
Q

publishes & disseminates a statement of patient rights and responsibilities

A

American Hospital Association (AHA)

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9
Q

requires healthcare providers to obtain patient consent in writing before disclosing medical information

A

Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA)

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10
Q

individually identifiable health information that is transmitted by electronic media

A

protected health information (PHI)

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11
Q

must obtain patient written authorization for use/disclosure of PHI unless it is being used for treatment, payment, or healthcare operations

A

healthcare workers (HCWs)

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12
Q

prejudice or filters that obstruct hearing & an understanding of what’s being said

A

communication barriers

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13
Q

study of nonverbal communication

A

kinesics

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14
Q

when verbal & nonverbal messages do not match

A

kinesic slip

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15
Q

study of an individuals concept & use of space

A

proxemics

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16
Q

medical care by a physician or healthcare professional who is the patient’s main source of care

A

primary care

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17
Q

medical care provided by a specialist or facility with expertise in the problem or area of concern

A

secondary care

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18
Q

highly specialized medical or consultative care involving advanced or complex procedures, investigations or treatment of disorders

A

tertiary care

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19
Q

outpatient (do not stay overnight); hospital outpatient centers, clinics, surgery centers, physical therapy centers

A

ambulatory

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20
Q

inpatient (overnight care); hospitals

A

nonambulatory

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21
Q

offers defense against infectious diseases that might spread to the populace; monitors, screens, educates public

A

Public Health Service (PHS)

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22
Q

either an insurance company, federal government, managed care program, or self-insured company that pays for healthcare services on behalf of employees

A

third-party payer

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23
Q

updated procedural coding system used in U.S. inpatient hospital settings

A

International Classification of Diseases 10th rev., Procedural Coding System (ICD-10-PCS)

24
Q

federal agency that manages Medicare/Medical programs

A

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

25
provides current terminology and coding system for physician billing
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)
26
medical insurance program serving individuals over 65 years old and younger individuals who are disabled or on dialysis
Medicare
27
an assistance program for low-income individuals
Medicaid
28
contract with local providers to establish a complete network of services
Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)
29
group practices which are reimbursed on a prepaid, negotiated, and discounted basis of admission
Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs)
30
independent groups of physicians or hospitals offering services to employers at a discounted rate in exchange for a steady and consistent supply of patients
Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs)
31
study of diseases of the heart and blood vessels
cardiology
32
study of diseases or injuries of the skin & skin cancer prevention
dermatology
33
disorders of the endocrine glands leading to sterility, diabetes, or thyroid problems
endocrinology
34
digestive tract and related structural diseases
gastroenterology
35
disorders of blood and blood-forming groups
hematology
36
diseases related to the structure & function of the kidney
nephrology
37
tumors, benign or malignant
oncology
38
disorders of the musculoskeletal system, how to prevent disease, and restore function
orthopedics
39
acute or chronic conditions of inflammation and joint disease
rheumatology
40
urinary tract disease and disorders of male reproductivity
urology
41
detection & measurement of chemical substances in body fluids
chemistry
42
study ability of blood to form and dissolve clots
coagulation
43
study of serum and identifying antibodies and antigens that respond to disease-causing bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites
serology
44
study of the immune system, including autoimmune reactions, compatibility of organs, tissue, and bone marrow for transplants
immunology
45
analysis of urine
urinalysis (UA)
46
analyzes specimens for microorganisms
microbiology
47
cultures grow to identify organisms and sensitivity identifies effective antibiotic against the microbe
culture & sensitivity (C&S)
48
prepares blood for transfusions
Blood Bank/Immunohematology
49
samples are examined microscopically for chromosomal deficiencies related to genetic disease
cytogenetics
50
study of microscopic structure of tissues, involving either a biopsy (remove/examine a plug) or a frozen section (surgery)
histology
51
study of the structure of cells
cytology
52
reduced for patient test result efficiency
turnaround time (TAT)
53
large independent labs that receive specimens from many different facilities within the same region
reference laboratories
54
establishes standards that apply to all clinical labs by addressing quality assurance (QA), quality control (QC), proficiency testing, and lab records
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment of 1988 (CLIA '88)
55
performs all the tests in a lab, reports the results, performs QC, evaluates procedures, conducts preventative maintenance, and troubleshoots equipment
Medical Laboratory Scientist (MLS)
56
performs routine testing, operates equipment, instrument maintenance, recognizes instrumentation problems, and problem-solves
Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT)