PHOSPHATASES Flashcards

trans base

1
Q

from what class is alkaline phosphatase

A

hydrolases

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2
Q

systematic name of alp

A

Orthophosphoric Monoester
Phosphohydrolase (Alkaline
Optimum)

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3
Q

product of alp

A

alcohol
phosphate ion

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3
Q

optimum pH of alp

A

9.0 -10.0

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4
Q

activators of alp

A

magnesium
zinc

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4
Q

substrate of bessey-lowry-brock method

A

p-nitrophenylphosphate

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5
Q

p-nitrophenyl phosphate (colorless) is HYDROLYZED to

A

p-nitrophenol (yellow)

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5
Q

Calculation of ALP activity based on the molar absorptivity of p-nitrophenol

A

BOWERS AND MCCOMB

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6
Q

CONTINUOUS-MONITORING TECHNIQUE is …proportional to alp activity

A

DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL

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6
Q

tissue sources of alp

A

liver
bone
kidney
spleen
intestine
placenta

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6
Q

absorbance of alp

A

405 nm

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6
Q

major tissue source of acp

A

prostate

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7
Q

most anodal furthest to cathode

A

liver alp

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8
Q

most heat labile

A

bone alp

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9
Q

least heat labile

A

placenta alp

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10
Q

least anodal nearest to cathode

A

intestinal alp

10
Q

isoenzymes of acp

A

prostatic
lysosomal
macrophage
erythrocytic
osteoclastic

11
Q

elevated during adenocarcinoma of the pancreas

12
Q

most heat stable alp (in general)

13
Q

abundant in cancers affecting the lungs, breasts, and gynecological areas

14
Q

important in differentiating bone alp and regan alp

A

phenylalanine reagent

15
Q

major source of acp

16
Q

what sample that men produce where acp is found

17
Q

most common method of measuring alp kinetic method

A

bowers and mccomb

18
substrate of bowers and mccomb
para-nitrophenylphosphate
19
ph of P-npp
10.2
20
products of para-nitrophenylphosphate
phosphate ion para-nitrophenol
21
what color is para-nitrophenol after is changed its absorbance
yellow
22
inactivates alp
phosphorus
23
prevents the inactivation of alp
2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
24
result of hemolysis in acp
falsely increase
25
inhibits intestinal and placental alp to a much greater extent than liver and bone alp
phenylalanine
26
substrate of choice for quantitative endpoint reactions
thymolphthalein monophosphate
27
substrate choice for continuous monitoring methods
alpha-napththyl phosphate
28
inhibit phosphorus present in serum + mg/zinc in serum
2-amino-2-methyl-propanolol
29
blood type that binds to erythrocytes
type a
30
carcinoplacental isoenzymes
regan nagao kasahara
31
substrate of acp
phosphomonoesters
32
assay that does not need of serum to acidify
radioimmunoassay