CC2 LAB: LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE AND CREATININE KINASE Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

catalyzes the interconversion of lactic and pyruvic acid

A

lactate dehydrogenase

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2
Q

from what major class is lactate dehydrogenase

A

oxidoreductase

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3
Q

how many daltons does ld have

A

128 kDa

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4
Q

how many subunits are there in lactate dehydrogenase

A

4 (tetrameric)

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5
Q

arrangement of isoenzymes

A

LDH1
LDH2
LDH3
LDH4
LDH5

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6
Q

abnormal isoenzyme

A

LDH6

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7
Q

tissue source for LDH1 to LDH5

A

LDH1&2: heart, rbc
LDH3: lung, lymohocyte, spleen, pancreas
LDH4: liver
LDH5: skeletal muscle

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8
Q

related to heart diseases

A

LDH1

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9
Q

related to hepatic disorders

A

LDH5

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10
Q

most ubiquitous out of all the LDH units

A

LDH3

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11
Q

serum row of a normal person

A

LDH2>LDH1>LDH3>LDH4>LDH5

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12
Q

heart row of a normal person

A

LDH1>LDH2>LDH3>LDH4>LDH5

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13
Q

substrate of lactate dehydrogenase

A

alpha-hydroxybutyrate

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14
Q

in electrophoresis the complex is made up of

A

IgA
IgG

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15
Q

what do you call the forward method and what is its optimal pH

A

Wackers method: 8.3-8.9pH

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16
Q

what do you call the backward method and what is its optimal pH

A

wroblewski la due method: 7.1-7.9pH

16
Q

LD should be stored at RT within

16
Q

most labile LD

16
Q

associated with atp regeneration in contractile or transport system

A

creatinine kinase

16
Q

LD isoenzyme analysis should be stored at RT and analyzed within

A

24hrs of collection

17
Q

LDH changes after how many days of storage of serum at rt

17
Q

from what major class is creatinine kinase

17
Q

ck3

A

cardiac and skeletal muscles

18
Q

ck1

18
ck2
cardiac muscles
19
fastest to migrate toward anode
ck1
20
slowest mobility
ck3
21
major isoenzyme in the sera of healthy people that is located in the striated muscles
ck3
22
present in small quantities in the sera of healthy people
ck1
23
undetectable to trace in healthy people
ck2
24
detection of AK in hemolyzed samples
electrophoresis
25
migrate to a position midway between ck-mb and ck-mm
adenylate kinase
26
migrate to a point cathodal to ck-mm
mitochondrial-ck
27
exhange of ions between columns or is separated into columns
ion-exchange chromatography
28
coupled-enzyme activity is a change in A at what absorbance
340 nm
29
measure concentration rather than activity
radioimmunoassay
30
forward reaction in cea and what pH
tanzer-gilvarg method 9.0pH
31
reverse reaction in cea and what pH
oliver rosalki method 6.8pH