Political Parties Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

define direct primary

A

Qualified voters choose candidates to represent each party in the general election

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2
Q

define interest groups

A

A group who shares a point of view about an issue and united to promote their beliefs

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3
Q

define lobbyists

A

Representatives of interest groups that contact government officials directly to influence policy making

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4
Q

define political action committees

A

Established by a corporation, labor, union, or interest group

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5
Q

define political parties

A

An association of voter, have common interests, want to influence decisions making in government

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6
Q

define propaganda

A

Information spread for the purpose of promote some cause

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7
Q

define public opinion

A

The ideas and attitude that most that most people hold about elected officials, candidates, govt. and political issues

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8
Q

define recall opinion

A

Voters vote to decide to remove a public official

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9
Q

How far back does America’s two party system exist?

A

Always. America has always had two dominant parties (?)

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10
Q

Why should voters be cautious about public opinion polls?

A
  • People can deliver invalid info
  • Mislead people and/or make false claims
  • Discourage people form voting
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11
Q

What are the seven types of propaganda?

A
  • Endorsements
  • Generalities
  • Bandwagon
  • Stacked-Cards
  • Name-Calling
  • Symbols
  • Just plain folks
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12
Q

What are the three types of elections?

A
  • General Election
  • Special Election
  • Primary Election
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13
Q

What are the four ways candidates are nominated?

A

-Self Announcement
-Caucus
-Convention
-petition
(I Think…?)

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14
Q

When is Election Day? Which candidates are elected on Election Day?

A
  • Tuesday following the first Monday in November

- Local, State, and national

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15
Q

define closed primary

A

only declared party members vote for candidates to represent their party

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16
Q

Describe endorsements

A

Use celebrities or people that are admired to persuade others

17
Q

Describe generalities

A

Statements that sound good but are meaningless

18
Q

Describe bandwagon

A

convincing people that everyone also agrees with the viewpoint

19
Q

Describe stacked cards

A

showing one side of the issue by often distorting facts

20
Q

Describe Name calling

A

using unpleasant labels or descriptions to turn people away from a candidate or issue

21
Q

Describe symbols

A

use and mislead symbols when appealing to the public

22
Q

Describe just plain folks

A

use everyday people to promote a candidate or issue

23
Q

Describe the primary election

A

2 types

  • Direct Primary and closed primary
  • Closed primary= only declared party members vote for candidates to represent their party
  • Direct Primary= qualified voters can choose candidates to represent each party in the general election
24
Q

Describe the general election

A

Voters vote on election day for various national, state and local candidates.
-Except for presidency all elected officials are chosn by the majority of voters in the general election

25
Describe the special election
- Run off- Voters choose b/w candidates that did not receive a majority of votes in the general election - Recall- voters decide to remove a public official
26
Describe Self-Announcement
candidates announce their intention to run for office
27
Describe Caucus
meeting of supporters and/or members of a political party to decide which candidate they will support in an election
28
Describe Convention
political party members vote for the candidate that will represent their party in the general election
29
Describe petition
ELigible voters sign petition in support of a particular candidate.