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Anatomy & Physiology > Practical Study Guide > Flashcards

Practical Study Guide Flashcards

(50 cards)

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1
Q

Epithelial Tissue
Simple Squamous

A

Example:
Lung

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2
Q

Epithelial Tissue
Stratified Squamous

A

Example:
Skin, Esophagous

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3
Q

Epithelial Tissue
Simple Cuboidal

A

Example:
Kidney tubules

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4
Q

Epithelial Tissue
Simple Columnar

A

Example:
Ileum, Duodenum

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5
Q

Epithelial Tissue
Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar

A

Example:
Trachea

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6
Q

Epithelial Tissue
Transitional

A

Example:
Bladder

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7
Q

Connective Tissue
Areolar Connective

A

Example:
Areolar spread

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8
Q

Connective Tissue
Reticular Connective Tissue

A

Example:
Reticular Connective Tissue

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9
Q

Connective Tissue
Adipose Connective Tissue

A

Example:
Breast, hypodermis

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10
Q

Connective Tissue
Dense Regular Connective Tissue

A

Example:
Ligament

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11
Q

Connective Tissue
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

A

Example:
Epidermis

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12
Q

Connective Tissue
Hyaline Cartilage

A

Example:
Trachea (rings)

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13
Q

Connective Tissue
Elastic Cartilage

A

Example:
Ear

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14
Q

Connective Tissue
Fibrocartilage

A

Example:
Intervertebral discs

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15
Q

Connective Tissue
Blood

A

Example:
Leukocytes, Plasma, Platelets

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16
Q

Humerus

A

Greater tuberosity
Lesser tuberosity
Head
Anatomical neck
Deltoid tuberosity
Trochlea
Capitulum
Coronoid fossa
Olecranon fossa
Medial epicondyle
Lateral epicondyle

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17
Q

Radius

A

Head
Neck
Radial tuberosity
Styloid process

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18
Q

Ulna

A

Olecranon process
Trochlear (semilunar) notch
Coronoid process
Styloid process

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19
Q

Carpals

A

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
Pisiform
Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Hamate

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20
Q

Clavicle

A

Proximal (sternal) end
Distal (acromial) end

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21
Q

Scapula

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A

Acromion process
Coracoid process
Glenoid cavity
Supraspinous fossa
Infraspinous fossa
Subscapular fossa

22
Q

Ilium

Study These Flashcards
A

Iliac crest
Anterior superior iliac spine
Posterior superior iliac spine
Anterior inferior iliac spine
Posterior inferior iliac spine
Greater sciatic notch
Acetabulum

23
Q

Ischium

Study These Flashcards
A

Ischial spine
Lesser ischiadic (sciatic) notch
Ischial tuberosity

24
Q

Pubis

Study These Flashcards
A

Pubic symphysis
Obturator foramen

25
Femur
Head Neck Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Medial epicondyle Lateral epicondyle Medial condyle Lateral condyle Patellar groove (surface)
26
Tibia
Medial condyle Lateral condyle Tibial tuberosity Medial malleolus
27
Fibula
Head Lateral malleolus
28
Tarsals
Calcaneus Talus Cuneiforms Cuboid Navicular
29
Temporal
Squamous suture External auditory meatus Styloid process Mastoid process Zygomatic process Mandibular fossa Carotid canal
30
Parietal
Sagittal suture Coronal suture
31
Frontal
Frontal sinus
32
Occipital
Lambdoid suture Foramen magnum Occipital condyle
33
Sphenoid
Greater wings Lesser wings Sella turcica Sphenoidal sinuses
34
Ethmoid
Crista galli Cribriform plates Superior conchae Middle conchae Perpendicular plate Ethmoid sinus
35
Mandible
Body Ramus (rami) Condylar process Coronoid process Alveolar process Mental foramen
36
Maxillae
Alveolar process (border) Maxillary sinus Infraorbital foramen
37
Zygomatic
Temporal process Zygomatic arch
38
Typical Vertabrae
Body Lamina Pedicle Vertebral foramen Transverse process Spinous process Superior articular process Inferior articular process Intervertebral foramen
39
Cervical Vertabrae
C1 (atlas) C2 (axis) Dens (odontoid process) Transverse foramen
40
Sternum
Manubrium Body (gladiolus) Xiphoid process Jugular notch
41
Ribs
True False Floating Costal cartilage
42
Amphiarthrosis
A slightly movable joint that connects bones with cartilage or fibrocartilage
43
Synarthrosis
an immovably fixed joint between bones connected by fibrous tissue (sutures)
44
Diarthrosis
a type of joint that allows for free and flexible movement between two bones
45
Fontanels
Soft spots on a baby's head where the skull bones are not yet fused. They allow the baby's head to compress during birth and provide room for the brain to grow
46
Describe the composition and functions of synovial fluid
Viscous liquid primarily composed of water, electrolytes, proteins (including lubricin), and a high concentration of hyaluronic acid, which gives it its slippery texture; its main function is to lubricate the joints, reducing friction during movement, and providing nutrients to the surrounding cartilage through diffusion
47
Synovial Joint
Joint Capsule Joint Cavity Articular Cartilage Synovial Membrane Spongy Bone of Epiphyses Bursae Meniscus (medial and lateral)
48
Knee
Medial Condyle of Femur Lateral condyle of Femur Medial condyle of Tibia Lateral Condyles of Tibia Tibial (Medial) Collateral Ligament Fibular (Lateral) Collateral Ligament Anterior Cruciate Ligament Posterior Cruciate Ligament Medial Menisci Lateral Menisci Patellar Ligament Quadriceps Tendon
49
Shouldler
Coracoacromial Ligament Coracohumeral Ligament Coracoclavicular Ligament Glenohumeral (Capsular) Ligaments, generally
50
Fetal Skull
Frontal (anterior) fontanel Sphenoidal (anterolateral) fontanel Occipital (posterior) fontanel Mastoid (posterolateral) fontanel

Anatomy & Physiology (10 decks)

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