prevalence, treatment, assessment Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is the prevalence of enuresis in 5-year-olds?
~5-10%
Enuresis is a common elimination disorder in young children.
What is the prevalence of encopresis in 5-year-olds?
~1%
Encopresis is characterized by the inappropriate elimination of feces.
Name a narrow band assessment tool for enuresis.
Pediatric Elimination Disorders Screening Inventory (PEDSI)
PEDSI is specifically designed to assess elimination disorders.
What is one broad band assessment tool used for elimination disorders?
Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL)
CBCL is a comprehensive tool for assessing various behavioral issues in children.
List one etiology factor for elimination disorders.
- Genetic predisposition
- Delayed physiological maturation
- Psychological stressors
These factors contribute to the development of elimination disorders.
What is a common evidence-based treatment for enuresis?
Behavioral interventions (urine alarms, scheduled toilet visits)
Behavioral interventions are often the first line of treatment.
What is the prevalence of insomnia in children and adolescents?
15-25%
Insomnia is a significant concern in pediatric populations.
What is one narrow band assessment tool for sleep disorders?
Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ)
PSQ helps identify sleep-related issues in children.
Name a biological etiology factor for sleep disorders.
Circadian rhythm disruption
Biological factors can significantly impact sleep quality.
What is a recommended treatment for insomnia in children?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
CBT-I is effective in treating insomnia in various populations.
What is the prevalence of alcohol use disorders in adolescents aged 12-17?
~4-5%
Alcohol use disorders represent a significant public health concern in this age group.
What is one narrow band assessment tool for alcohol use disorders?
CRAFFT screening tool
The CRAFFT tool is specifically designed for adolescent substance use screening.
List one etiology factor for alcohol use disorders.
- Genetic predisposition
- Peer influence and social pressures
- Family dysfunction
Various environmental and genetic factors contribute to the risk of alcohol use disorders.
What is a common evidence-based treatment for alcohol use disorders?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
CBT is widely used to help individuals change maladaptive behaviors associated with substance use.
What is the prevalence of schizophrenia in adolescents?
~0.23-0.54%
Schizophrenia, although rare in children, has significant implications for mental health.
What is one narrow band assessment tool for schizophrenia?
Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS)
K-SADS is used to assess various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia.
Name one etiology factor for schizophrenia.
Genetic vulnerability
Genetic factors play a crucial role in the development of schizophrenia.
What is a common evidence-based treatment for schizophrenia?
Antipsychotic medication (risperidone, olanzapine)
Antipsychotics are the mainstay of treatment for managing symptoms of schizophrenia.
What is the prevalence of anorexia nervosa in adolescents?
~0.3-1%
Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder affecting a small percentage of adolescents.
What is one narrow band assessment tool for eating disorders?
Eating Disorder Examination (EDE)
EDE is a structured interview for diagnosing eating disorders.
List one etiology factor for eating disorders.
- Genetic predisposition
- Sociocultural pressures
- Psychological factors
Multiple factors contribute to the development of eating disorders.
What is a common evidence-based treatment for anorexia nervosa?
Family-Based Treatment (FBT)
FBT is an effective approach for treating anorexia in adolescents.
