Prezzi GYN review Flashcards
(92 cards)
1
Q
lab value that should be evaluated in cases of suspected ectopic pregnancy
A
hematocrit
2
Q
patients suffering from hemorrhage as a result of an ectopic pregnancy or pelvic trauma will have an abnormally low _____ level
A
hematocrit
3
Q
elevated white blood cell count
A
leukocytosis
4
Q
Pelvic inflammatory disease is associated with ______ white blood cell count
A
elevated
5
Q
A decrease in hematocrit indicates _____
A
bleeding
6
Q
Normal body temperature
A
98.6 oral
7
Q
Normal adult pulse
A
60-100 bpm
8
Q
normal adult blood pressure
A
120/80
9
Q
normal adult respiration
A
12-20 breaths per minute
10
Q
without echoes
A
anechoic
11
Q
having both cystic and solid components
A
complex
12
Q
structure that produces echoes
A
echogenic
13
Q
of differing composition
A
heterogenous
14
Q
of uniform composition
A
homogenous
15
Q
having many echoes
A
hyperechoic
16
Q
having few echoes
A
hypoechoic
17
Q
having same echogenicity
A
isoechoic
18
Q
The bony pelvis consists of the ____, ____, and _____ bones
A
sacrum
coccyx
innominate
19
Q
The posterior border of the pelvic cavity is marked by the _____ and _____
A
sacrum
coccyx
20
Q
The pelvis is divided into ____ and ____
A
true pelvis
false pelvis
21
Q
The true pelvis is also known as the ______
A
lesser pelvis
22
Q
The false pelvis is also known as the _____
A
greater pelvis
23
Q
The true pelvis and false pelvis are divided by an imaginary line called the ______
A
linea terminalis
24
Q
The _____ pelvis is located more superiorly than the ____ pelvis
A
false
true
25
The true pelvis contains:
urinary bladder
small bowel
sigmoid colon
rectum
ovaries
fallopian tubes
uterus
26
The innominate bones consist of:
ilium
ischium
pubic symphysis
27
The boundaries of the female pelvis are considered to be from the ______ to a group of muscles known as the ______.
iliac crest
pelvic diaphragm
28
The nongravid uterues lies within the midline, posterior to the ______ and anterior to the _____.
urinary bladder
rectum
29
The vagina extends inferiorly from the external os of the _____ to the external ______, where it is positioned posterior to the _____.
cervix
genitalia
urethra
30
The ______ and _____ are considered bilateral adnexal structures.
fallopian tubes
ovaries
31
Pelvic muscles visualized on sonogram
rectus abdominus muscles
iliopsoas muscles
obterator internus muscles
piriformis muscles
pelvic diaphragm
32
The pelvic diaphragm is composed of the ______ muscles and ______ muscles
levator ani
coccygeus
33
The _______ muscles provide support to the pelvic organs.
pelvic diaphragm
34
A weakening in the _______ muscles could result in prolapse of the pelvic organs.
levator ani
35
hypoechoic structures with varying degrees of hyperechoic, striated muscle fibers noted in transverse and sagittal planes
muscles
36
Segments of both the large and small bowels are located within the pelvis. These include:
ilium
cecum
descending and ascending colon
sigmoid colon
rectum
37
The pelvic ligaments provide support to the _____, _____, and _______.
ovaries
uterus
fallopian tubes
38
The _______ house the vasculature of the uterus.
cardinal ligaments
39
The ____ ligaments and ______ ligament of the ovary are actually double folds of peritoneum.
broad
suspensory
40
The suspensory ligament of the ovary contains:
ovarian artery
ovarian vein
lymphatics
ovarian nerves
41
may be visualized when surrounded by free fluid as echogenic structures extending from lateral borders of the the uterus bilaterally
broad ligaments
42
Pelvic ascites and free fluid may accumulate within _____ or _____ within the female pelvis.
potential spaces
recesses
43
The ______, or ________, is located anterior to the uterus and posterior to the urinary bladder.
vesiocouterine
anterior cul-de-sac
44
The ______ is considered the most dependent part of the peritoneal cavity, making it the most likely place for fluid to collect in the pelvis.
rectouterine pouch
45
Between the anterior wall of the urinary bladder and the symphysis pubis lies the _______, or ______ are area that contains extraperitoneal fat.
space of Retzius
retropubic space
46
The ______, located between the rectum and the uterus, may also be referred to as the ______, posterior cul-de-sac, or _____.
rectouterine pouch
rectovaginal pouch
pouch of Douglas
47
The abdominal aorta branches into paired ______, typically near the umbilicus.
common iliac arteries
48
branches of internal iliac arteries
right and left uterine arteries
49
supply blood to uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries
uterine arteries
50
The uterine arteries coarse along the lateral aspect of the uterus within folds of the _______
broad ligaments
51
Doppler investigation of the uterine artery resistive index during the _______ of the menstrual cycle is higher compared to just before ovulation and into the ______
proliferative phase
secretory phase
52
Branches of the uterine artery include the ______ which may be visualized with Doppler interrogation along the lateral aspect of the myometrium
arcuate arteries
53
The arcuate vessels progress further within the uterus and eventually become the _____, which supply blood to the deeper layers of the myometrium
radial arteries
54
The radial arteries divided into the _____ and _____
straight arteries
spiral arteries
55
The _______ are tiny coiled vessels that supply blood to the functional or decidual layer of the endometrium
spiral arteries
56
The _______ originate from the lateral aspect of the abdominal aorta
ovarian arteries
57
The ovaries have what kind of blood supply?
dual
58
Each ovary receives its nourishment from an _____ and a branch of the _____
ovarian artery
uterine artery
59
The common iliac arteries divide into:
internal and external iliac arteries
60
All venous structures of the female pelvis mirror their arterial counterparts with the exception of the:
left ovarian vein
61
Instead of returning blood to the IVC, the left ovarian vein drains directly into the _____
left renal vein
62
The common iliac veins unite at almost the same level as the common iliac artery bifurcation to help form the:
IVC
63
The _____ is situated along the sides and cornua of the uterus
uterine plexus
64
formed by the untion of the external and internal iliac veins
common iliac veins
65
The ____ common iliac vein is shorter and more vertical than the ____ common iliac vein.
right
left
66
Genetic gender is determined at:
fertilization or conception
67
The uterus, vagina, and fallopian tubes develop from:
the paired Mullerian ducts
68
Incomplete fusion, partial fusion, or agenesis of the Mullerian ducts will result in an anatomic variant of the:
uterus, cervix, and/or vagina
69
Gender is not typically apparent until about the ___ week of embryonic life
12
70
The ____ and ____ typically develop at essentially the same time.
uterus
kidneys
71
pear shaped sac
uterus
72
The uterus is a ____ peritonal organ
retro
73
The uterus lies anterior to the ____ and posterior to the _____
rectum
urinary bladder
74
The uterus is bounded laterally by the _____
broad ligaments
75
Primary function of the uterus
to provide a place for products of conception to implant and develop
76
During pregnancy, the isthmus may be referred to as the:
lower uterine segment
77
The uterus can be divided into four major divisions:
fundus
corpus
isthmus
cervix
78
The ____ is the most superior and widest portion of the uterus
fundus
79
Each fallopian tube attaches to the uterus at the level of the uterine horns called the:
cornua
80
The largest part of the uterus is the:
corpus, or body
81
The corpus is located ____ to the fundus.
inferior
82
The _____ is the area located between the corpus and the cervix
isthmus
83
During pregnancy, the isthmus may be referred to as the:
lower uterine segment
84
The _____ is the rigid component of the uterus
cervix
85
The cervix is located inferior to the:
isthmus
86
the portion of the uterus that projects into the vagina
cervix
87
The cervix is marked superiorly by the ______, which is in contact with the isthmus, and inferiorly by the _____ which is in close contact with the vagina
internal os
external os
88
The thickness of the _____ layer is typically consistent although minimal changes may occur throughout the menstrual cycle.
basal
89
The ______ layer of the endometrium is the component that is shed during menstruation, thus the thickness will vary during the menstrual cycle as a result of hormonal stimulation
functional
90
The ______ is also referred to as the uterine cavity
endometrial cavity
91
The uterine cavity is located between:
the two functional layers of the endometrium
92
