Quiz 5

Question 1

The most important social development that takes place during infancy?

Answer 1

Attachment

Question 2

The positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular individual

Answer 2

Attachment

Question 3

Behavior that takes place during a critical period that involves attachment to the first moving object that is observed

Answer 3

imprinting

Question 4

Who studied imprinting on goslings?

Answer 4

Lorenz

Question 5

Attachment is based on ____________ according to imprinting

Answer 5

bioecological factors

Question 6

Experiment were monkey’s were giving option of wire monkey with food or soft cloth money and spent more time with cloth monkey.

Answer 6

Harlow Experiment

Contact comfort

Question 7

Food is more important than comfort

Answer 7

False

Question 8

Attachment is built primarily on the infants needs for safety and security because

Answer 8

Genetically determined motivation to avoid predators

John Bowlby

Question 9

Bowlby believes attachment provides a type of ____ and as get older move ______ ______ from home base

Answer 9

home base

further away

Question 10

A sequence of staged episodes that illustrate the strength of attachment between a child and (typically) his or her mother

Answer 10

Ainsworth Strange Situation

Question 11

8 steps of “strange situation”

Answer 11

1. Mother and baby enter an unfamiliar room
2. Mother sits down leaving baby free to explore
3. adult stranger enters the room and converses first with the mother and then with the baby
4. mother exits the room
   5 mother returns greeting and comforting the baby and stranger leaves
5. mother leaves and baby is alone
6. stranger returns
   8 mother returns and stranger leaves

Question 12

A style of attachment in which children use the mother as a kind of home base and are at ease when she is present and when she leaves becomes upset

Answer 12

secure attachment pattern

Question 13

How many kids in secure category?

Answer 13

2/3

Question 14

A style of attachment in which children do not seek proximity to the mother; after the mother has left, they seem to avoid her when she returns

Answer 14

Avoidant attachment pattern

Question 15

Percent of 1 year old with avoidant (indifferent to her behavior)

Answer 15

20%

Question 16

A style of attachment in which a child display a combination of positive and negative reactions to their mothers

Answer 16

Ambivalent attachment pattern

Question 17

Kid initially show close contact to mother hardly explore, when leaves distress, when comes back close to her but kick/resist eye contact

Answer 17

Ambivalent

Question 18

Percent of 1 year old ambivalent

Answer 18

10-15%

Question 19

A style of attachment in which children show inconsistent often contradictory behavior

Answer 19

disorganized-disoriented attachment pattern

Question 20

Run to mother when return not look at her all of a sudden angry/confused percent (disorganized)

Answer 20

5-10%

Question 21

Secure attached kids tend to be _______ socially and emotionally competent. and show ______ psychological difficulties.

Answer 21

more

less

Question 22

A psychological problem characterized by extreme problems in forming attachments to others. Expressed with feeding difficulties, unresponsiveness to social overtures from others and general failure to thrive

Answer 22

Reactive attachment disorder

Question 23

Reactive attachment disorder is rare and typically the result of abuse or neglect.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

Percent of adolescents that report feeling so sad or hopeless for two weeks or more weeks in a row that they stop doing their normal activities.

Answer 24

1/4 adolecents

2/3 teenagers at some point

Question 25

A full-blown psychological disorder which is severe and lingers for long periods

Answer 25

major depression

Question 26

Percent that suffer major depression

Answer 26

3%

Question 27

Girls experience depression more often than boys

Answer 27

True

Question 28

Do biological factors effect depression?

Answer 28

True also influenced by envoi and social factors

Question 29

Higher levels in depression in girls may be because

Answer 29

gender differences in coping with stress (internalize vs. externalize)

Question 30

Suicide has _____ in the last 30 years

Answer 30

tripled

Question 31

one suicide occurs every

Answer 31

90 min (12.2 sucides per 100,000 adolescnets)

Question 32

Suicide in ___ most common death for 15-24 year olds

Answer 32

3rd

Question 33

Largest rate of suicide is found in

Answer 33

late adulthood

Question 34

Success suicide rate is higher in

Answer 34

boys

Question 35

Suicide attempt rate is higher in

Answer 35

girls

Question 36

there are ____ attempted suicides for every successful one

Answer 36

200

Question 37

Reasons for increase in suicide

Answer 37

``` Depression Social inhibition perfectionism higher levels of risk easy access to guns ```

Question 38

Number one cause of suicide

Answer 38

family problems, peer relationships, self-esteem

Question 39

Most common deaths in late adulthood

Answer 39

cancer, stroke, heart disease

Question 40

If eliminate common deaths in late adulthood life expectancy would increase around

Answer 40

7 years

Question 41

A significant drop in performance in cognitive areas such as memory and reading may foreshadow death within the next few years

Answer 41

terminal decline

Question 42

Suicide rate for _____ steadily increases during late adult hood

Answer 42

men

Question 43

Highest rate of suicide is

Answer 43

White men over 85 (adolescents commit it in greater number but rate in proportion to gen adolescent population is lower)

Question 44

Do older people wish to know if death is impending?

Answer 44

Yes