Repro 4

Question 1

FSH cells act on

Answer 1

Sertoli cells

Question 2

Primary Sex Characteristics

Answer 2

Internal sexual organs and external genetilia, which we learned are differentiated to male during embryonic development by androgens

Question 3

Secondary Sex characteristics by Androgen

Answer 3

Body shape, Facial and body hair growth, muscular development

Question 4

What kind of hormones are androgens

Answer 4

Anabolic hormones and promote protein synthesis

Question 5

Female Reproduction

Answer 5

A physiological process that occurs in a cyclical fashion

Question 6

External genetilia of female is known as

Answer 6

Vulva or pudendum

Question 7

Vagina leads to

Answer 7

Uterus

Question 8

3 layers of uterus

Answer 8

Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium

Question 9

Fallopian tube

Answer 9

Passageway to Ovaries (Sperm goes through here)

Question 10

What is fimbrae and what does it do

Answer 10

Ensures egg released from ovary enters fallopian tube

Question 11

What do the ovaries produce

Answer 11

Eggs and Hormones

Question 12

Follicle Development

Answer 12

5-7 million oogonia during fetal development
Primordial follicles are recruited each cycle (1 year complete maturation)
Then they become primary follicles
Then they become secondary follicle
Formation of Theca cells

Question 13

FSH contributes to formation of follicles

Answer 13

True

Question 14

with follicle what kind of oocyte is within it

Answer 14

Primary

Question 15

When sperm are released from Sertoli cells, they are completely mature

Answer 15

False

Question 16

Menstural Cycle

Answer 16

Females produce mature gametes in monthly cycles (Avg 28 days; normal range 24-35 days)

Question 17

How long does menstrual cycle last

Answer 17

3-7 days

Question 18

Follicular phase

Answer 18

Marked by follicular growth, most variable 10 days to 3 weeks

Question 19

Ovulation

Answer 19

Once one or more follicles have ripened, the ovary releases oocytes during ovulation

Question 20

Luteal phase

Answer 20

Ruptured follicle transforms to corpus luteum (Yellow), named for yellow pigment and lipid deposits

Question 21

As uterine bleeding is happening

Answer 21

Multiple Follicles develop

Question 22

Phases of Uterine Cycle

Answer 22

Menses
Proliferative phase
Secretory Phase

Question 23

Menses

Answer 23

The beginning of the follicular phase in ovary corresponds with menstrual bleeding from the uterus

Question 24

Proliferative phase

Answer 24

Latter part of the follicular phase, the uterus adds new cells to the endometrium layer In anticipation of pregnancy

Question 25

Secretory Phase

Answer 25

After ovulation hormones from corpus luteum convert thickened endometrium into a secretory structure

Question 26

Hormonal Control of Menstrual cycle

Answer 26

GnRH from hypothalamus
FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary
Estrogen and Progesterone increased at secretory phase

Question 27

What is ovulation triggered by

Answer 27

LH and FSH

Question 28

AMH prevents

Answer 28

Additional follicle recruitment

Question 29

Granulosa cells secrete

Answer 29

Estrogen