Repro 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following would be considered genetically female

A

X and XX

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2
Q

In female genital tubercle forms

A

Clitoris

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3
Q

In female urethral folds and grooves form

A

Labia minora, opening of vagina and urethra

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4
Q

In females labioscrotal swellings form

A

Labia majora

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5
Q

In males genital tubercle

A

Form glans penis

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6
Q

In males urethral folds and grooves

A

Form shaft of penis

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7
Q

In males labioscrotal swellings form

A

Shaft of penis and scrotum

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8
Q

DHT causes the development of

A

Male external organs

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9
Q

Settle cells

A

Regression of mullein ducts

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10
Q

Testosterone impacts

A

Wolffman ducts and development of penis, scrotum and prostate

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11
Q

Gametogenesis

A

The production of gametes

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12
Q

Steps of gametogenesis

A
  1. Germ cells in gonads undergo mitosis
  2. duplication of chromosomes (92 chromosomes)
  3. one primary gamete divides into secondary gametes (each with 46 chromosomes)
  4. Secondary gated divide again to produce haploid gametes (23 chromosomes)
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13
Q

Differentiation of the external genitalia is determined the absence or presence of

A

Dihydrotestosterone

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14
Q

Steps of female gametogenesis

A

In female germ cells are oogonia mitosis and the first stage of meiosis occurs by the fifth month of the fetal development
Meiosis resumes at puberty
First have a tiny first polar body

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15
Q

Why do not polar bodies survive?

A

Uneven division, polar bodies very small with very little cytoplasm

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16
Q

How many chromosomes do the secondary oocytes have

A

46

17
Q

Firat step of brain directs reproduction

A

Begins with secretion of peptide hormones from hypothalamus and anterior pituitary that control gondola secretion of sex hormones

18
Q

Sex hormones

A

Androgens
Estrogens
Progesterone

19
Q

males primarily have

A

Androgens

20
Q

Females primarily have

A

Estrogens and progesterone

21
Q

main control pathway of reproduction

A

Hypothalamic - pituitary - gonadal axis

22
Q

Steps of HPD

A

GnRH produced in hypothalamic neurons controls secretion of 2 anterior pituitary gonadotrophin from gonadotropes

23
Q

Gonadotropes

A

Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone

24
Q

LSH and FSH act on

A

Gonads

25
Q

Hypophyseal portal system

A

Control pathway of product of FSH and LSH

26
Q

How many gametes does one germ cell of male produce

A

4

27
Q

How many gameted does one germ cell of female produce

A

1

28
Q

Estrogen can be

A

Negative and Positive feedback

29
Q

Inhibins

A

Inhibits FSH

30
Q

GnRH release

A

Released from hypothalamus in pulsatile fashion every 1-3 hours in both sexes
Females also have a surge corresponding with ovulation

31
Q
A