Resin and Resin Combinations Flashcards
(102 cards)
1
Q
t/f: resins are from oxidation of volatile oils
A
true
2
Q
oxidation products of terpenes
A
resins
3
Q
amorphous, hard, transparent / translucent, and when heated, they soften and melt
A
resin
4
Q
t/f: resins burn with a characteristic, smoky flame
A
true
5
Q
resins can be isolated using? (ADP)
A
alcohol (jalap, podophyllotoxin)
distillation (copaiba, turpentine)
punctures (mastic)
6
Q
turpentine contains ______/_____ resin coming from the turpentine volatile oil
A
rosin/ colophony
7
Q
resin alcohols
A
resinotannols, resinols
8
Q
metallic salts of resin acids
A
resinates
9
Q
(resin alcohol) complex alcohol with MW; gives a tannin reaction with iron salts
A
resinotannols
10
Q
(resin alcohol) no reaction
A
resinols
11
Q
resin neutral substances devoid of characteristic chemical properties
A
resenes
12
Q
sugars + complex resin acids
A
glycoresins
13
Q
classifications of resins
A
resin acids
resinates
resin alcohol
resenes
glycoresins
14
Q
resin which contains oxyacids, and form metallic salts known as resinates
A
resin acids
15
Q
resin used in soaps and varnishes
A
resin acids
16
Q
resin acid in rosin
A
abietic acid
17
Q
resin acid in myrrh
A
commiphoric acid
18
Q
resin acid in copaiba
A
copaivic acid
19
Q
resin which occur in free state and ester forms
A
resin alcohol
20
Q
aloeresinotannol (aloe),
peruresinotannol and toluresinotannol (balsams),
siaresinotannol and sumaresinotannol (benzoins)
A
examples of resin alcohols
21
Q
resin which is neutral and do not form salts
A
resenes
22
Q
resin which contain sugars, like Jalap plant
A
glycoresins
23
Q
resins
oleoresins
gum resin
oleogum resin
balsam
latex
A
category of resins
24
Q
(resin category) Cannabis, Eriodictyon, Guaiac, Jalap, Kava, Mastic, Podophyllum, Rosin
A
resin
25
oil + resin
oleoresin
26
(category of resin) capsicum, copaiba, ginger, turpentine
oleoresin
27
t/f: oil in oleoresin is fixed oils
false. volatile oils (not fixed oil!)
28
(category of resin) gamboge
gum resin
29
(category of resin) myrrh, frankincense, asafetida
oleogum resin
30
oleoresin + gum
oleogum resin
31
major balsamic acids in resins
benzoic and cinnamic acid
32
(category of resins) contains balsamic acid
balsam
33
(category of resins) peruvian balsam, tolu balsam, benzoin, storax
balsam
34
t/f: canada turpentine
and balsam of copaiba are OLEORESINS
true (remember, they are not balsams despite their name!)
35
(category of resin) consists of polyisoprenes
latex
36
(category of resins) rubber, gutta perca, chico
latex
37
RESINS (PREJMCK)
podophyllum
rosin
eriodictyon
jalap
mastic
cannabis
kava-kava
38
OLEORESINS (TGCoCa)
turpentine
ginger
copaiba
capsicum
39
GUM RESIN
gamboge
40
OLEOGUM RESIN (MyAsa)
myrrh
asafetida
41
BALSAMS (SPTB)
storax
peruvian
tolu
benzoin
42
Scientific Name: Podophyllum peltatum
Constituents and use: podophyllotoxin (antimitotic, caustic); a-peltatin and b-peltatin (purgative); etoposide and tenoposide (anti-cancer)
PODOPHYLLUM / MAYAPPLE / MANDRAKE
43
podophyllum is anti-mitotic for?
papilloma
44
common adulterant of other resinous products
ROSIN / COLOPHONY
45
oxidized turpentine oil
ROSIN / COLOPHONY
46
Scientific Name: Pinus palustris (pine tree)
Constituents: Hydrides of abietic acid
ROSIN / COLOPHONY
47
Use: stiffening agent in cerates, diuretic
ROSIN / COLOPHONY
48
Scientific Name: Eriodictyon californicum
Constituents: eriodyctiol
ERIODICTYON / YERBA SANTA
49
Use: disguise bitterness of quinine, stimulating expectorant
ERIODICTYON / YERBA SANTA
50
Purganol : Purgative
JALAP / JALAP ROOT
51
Use: chewed as breath sweetener, dental varnish to seal cavities; Microscopal mountant ( as compound mastic paint)
MASTIC / MASTICHE
52
a-resin : _____________
b-resin : _____________
a-resin : MASTICHIC ACID
b-resin : MASTICIN
53
Mastic is used as tooth pasta before to seal dental cavities; however due to its black
appearance, _______________ is now used
Zinc Oxide cement
54
Consti: Cannabinol and Hashish
CANNABIS / INDIAN HEMP / MARY JANE / POT
55
most active cannabis constituent (present in THC)
Cannabinol
56
Used as Euphoric, control cancer chemotherapy induced nausea
Dronabinol / Hashish
57
THC-dominant, psychoactive (mature plant)
Drug type Cannabis
58
cannabidiol-dominant, used for ropes (young plant)
Hemp type Cannabis
59
THC analog for treatment of nausea
Dronabinol
60
Cannabis used for convulsions
Marijuana oil
61
t/f Cannabis is also used for paints and soap (seed)
true
62
counterpart of curare
KAVA / KAVA-KAVA
63
Use: Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants, antipyretic, anesthetic
KAVA / KAVA-KAVA
64
homogenous mixtures of resins and volatile oils
oleoresins
65
Scientific Name: Pinus palustris
Constituents: turpentine oil + rosin
Use: Counterirritant
TURPENTINE / GUM TURPENTINE / GUM THUS
66
Scientific Name: Zingiber officinale
Constituents:
- Aroma: bisabolene, zingiberene, zingiberol;
- Pungency: zingerone, shogaol, gingerol
GINGER / ZINGIBER
67
t/f Gingerol can be converted to shogaols through the removal of its water content
true
68
ginger aroma consti
bisabolene, zingiberene, zingiberol
69
ginger pungency consti
zingerone, shogaol, gingerol
70
Use: condiment, carminative, antibacterial
TURPENTINE / GUM TURPENTINE / GUM THUS
71
Scientific Name: Copaifera spp.
Use: genitourinary antiseptic, diuretic
COPAIBA / BALSAM OF COPAIBA
72
Which of the following is a true balsam?
- Balsam of Copaiba
- Peruvian Balsam
- Gamboge
- Capsicum
Peruvian Balsam
73
Scientific Name:
x Capsicum frutescens (African)
x Capsicum annum var. conoides (Tabasco)
x Capsicum annum var. longum (Louisiana long)
CAPSICUM / CAYENNE PEPPER
74
Capsicum constituent
Capsaicin
75
Use: Irritant (pepper spray, tear gas), condiment, external analgesic; teratogenic poison; causes irritation to kidneys
CAPSICUM / CAYENNE PEPPER
76
t/f chili can be applied as external analgesic
true, in the form of a plaster
77
t/f Some people smudge chilies on their joints since the heat from capsaicin serves as the topical analgesic
true
78
Scientific Name: Garcinia hanburyi
Constituents: Gambogic acid
Use: Pigment, purgative but is now little used in human medicine
GAMBOGE / GUTTA GAMBA
79
Scientific Name: Commiphora molmol
Constituents: D, E, ɶ-commiphoric acids, protocatechuic acids
MYRRH / GUM MYRRH
80
t/f myrrh is used as an embalming material
true
81
Use: incense, astringent in mouthwash (Astring-o-sol®)
MYRRH / GUM MYRRH
82
Scientific Name: Ferula assafoetida
Constituents: Ill-smelling, offensive odor; has isobutylpropanyl disulfide
Use: laxative, antispasmodic
ASAFOETIDA / DEVIL'S DUNG
83
resinous mixture of benzoic, cinnamic acids and esters of both
BALSAMS
84
pharmaceutic aid for Compound Benzoin Tincture, expectorant, antiseptic
STORAX / LIQUID STORAX / STYRAX
85
Scientific Name: Liquidambar orientalis or Levant Storax
Constituents: a-storesin, b-storesin
STORAX / LIQUID STORAX / STYRAX
86
Scientific Name: Myroxylon pereirae
Constituents: cinnamein, benzyl cinnamate, benzyl benzoate
Use: local protectant, parasiticide, astringent
PERUVIAN BALSAM / BALSAM OF PERU
87
Scientific Name: Myroxylon balsamum
Constituents: Toluresinotannol cinnamate, benzyl benzoate
Use: pharmaceutic aid for CBT, expectorant, flavor
TOLU BALSAM / BALSAM OF TOLU
88
Compound Benzoin Tincture
Storax, Tolu Balsam
89
Scientific Name: Styrax benzoin
Use: antiseptic, stimulant, expectorant
BENZOIN
90
Natural source of Benzoic before
Sumatra variety
91
used in PHARMACY > balsamic acids and
esters
Sumatra variety
92
used in PERFUMERY > coniferyl benzoate
Siam variety
93
t/f: Siam variety benzoin used in perfumery due to the presence of vanilla-like-odor
true
94
extensive:
sumatra > siam
false. siam > sumatra
95
Compound Benzoin Tincture components
"STAB"
Storax, Tolu Balsam, Aloe (additional) and Benzoin
96
t/f: benzoic acid is now synthetically produced
true
97
Use: antifungal, preservative of food, pharmaceutical preparations
Benzoic acid
98
benzoic acid prep for athelete's foot, ringworm
whitfield's ointment
99
salicylic acid + benzoic acid
Whitfield's ointment
100
The ff. drugs are resins except:
a. Rosin
b. Eriodictyon
c. Cannabis
d. Turpentine
d. Turpentine
101
Warming KMnO4
SIA-Vanilla-like ; SUMA-Faint benzaldehyde
Ferric Chloride
SIA-Green ; SUMA-(-)
102
The ff. are balsams except:
e. Peru Balsam
f. Balsam of Copaiba
g. Tolu Balsam
h. Storax
f. Balsam of Copaiba
