Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

Nasal Chambers?

A

Warms and moistens the air, filters and traps pathogens which stops them from entering the lungs, lined with cilia.

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2
Q

Pharynx?

A

Funnels air down to the larynx, made-up of smooth muscle.

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3
Q

Larynx?

A

Produces sounds and moves the air from the pharynx to the trachea.

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4
Q

Trachea?

A

Keeps airways open and takes air into the lungs. Inhales O2 and exhales CO2, made-up of smooth muscle and c-shaped cartilage.

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5
Q

Bronchus / Bronchi?

A

Spreads and directs air evenly between left and right lungs.

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6
Q

Bronchioles?

A

Spreads and directs air between both sides of the lungs.

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7
Q

Avioli?

A

Site of gas exchange, O2 enters the bloodstream while CO2 enters into the lungs to be exhaled. Surrounded by capillaries and contains a large surface area.

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8
Q

Diaphragm?

A

Contracts and expands to allow air in and out of the lungs.

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