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MS > Reviewer #6 > Flashcards

Reviewer #6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Idiopathic cause is defined as?

A

Unknown cause

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2
Q

Spitting of blood

A

Hemoptysis

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3
Q

Proper position for Lobectomy

A

Unaffected side

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4
Q

Proper position for Pneumonectomy

A

Affected side

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5
Q

Spitting of blood

A

Hemoptysis

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6
Q

Most common chronic disease of the childhood

A

Asthma

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7
Q

Swelling of the membranes that line the airways

A

Mucosal Edema

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8
Q

Contraction of the bronchial smooth muscle that encircles the airway

A

Bronchospasm

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9
Q

A chronic, irreversible abnormal permanent dilation of the bronchi and bronchus resulting to destruction of muscular and elastic tissue of alveoli

A

Bronchiectasis

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10
Q

Prescribe for patient with reactive airway ease, may also assist with secretion management

A

Bronchodilators

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11
Q

GERD meaning

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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12
Q

Severe, persistent asthma that does not respond to conventional therapy.

A

Status Asthmaticus

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13
Q

Reversible inflammation lung condition due to hypersensitivity leading to narrowing of the smaller airway

A

Bronchial Asthma

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14
Q

Strongest factor for the development of asthma

A

Allergy

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15
Q

Also called as remodeling, which occurs as a response to chronic inflammation

A

Airway membrane fibrosis

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16
Q

Three most common syptoms of asthma

A

Cough, Dyspnea, and Wheezing

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17
Q

More common in children and is relatively common to have a secondary bacterial pneumonia as a direct result of a primary viral infection

A

Viral Pneumonia

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18
Q

Form of atypical bronchopneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria

A

Legionnaires Disease

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19
Q

Pneumonia that typically involves an entire lobe of a lung

A

Lobar pneumonia

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20
Q

Characterized by patchy consolidation, involves dependent portion of lung tissue

A

Bronchopneumonia

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21
Q

Inflammatory process usually involves the interstitium; alveolar walls and connective tissue supporting bronchial tree

A

Interstitial Pneumonia

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22
Q

Primary seen in people who are extremely immunocompromised, the infection spreads to the lungs via bloodstream

A

Miliary pneumonia

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23
Q

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma

A

Pneumonia

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24
Q

Inflammatory process in the lung tissue that predisposes patients for microbial invasion

A

Pneumonitis

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25
Occurs in either the community setting or within the first 48 hours of hospitalization
Community acquired pneumonia
26
Known as Nosocomial Pneumonia, onset of symptoms happen after 48 hours after hospitalization
Hospital acquired pneumonia
27
Resulting from entry of endogenous or exogenous substances into the lower airway
Aspiration pneumonia
28
Includes Pneumocystis pneumonia, Fungal pneumonia, Mycobacterium tubercilosis
Pneumonia in the immunocompromised host
29
Local area of necrosis and pus formation within the lung itself
Lung abscess
30
Accumulation of purulent exudate in the pleural cavity
Empyema
31
Spread of infection to other tissues
Bacteremia
32
Trait of a bacteria
Territorial
33
2 types of bronchodilator
1. Anticholinergic 2. Sympathomimetic
34
Accumulation of fluid in the lungs
Pleural effusion
35
Happens due to problem with pressure or fluid balance in the body
Transudative pleural effusion
36
More about inflammation or damage
Exudative pleural effusion
37
Pus in the pleural cavity
Empyema
38
Mixture of blood and fluid in the lungs
Hemorrhagic pleural effusion
39
Procedure where fluid is removed from the lung with a needle
Thoracentesis
40
Pathognomonic sign of pleural effusion
Diminished breath sounds
41
Adhesion of the parietal and visceral pleura
Pleurodesis
42
3 types of pneumothorax
1. Traumatic 2. Tension 3. Spontaneous
43
Complication caused by a medical intervention
Iatrogenic cause
44
Unknown cause
Idopathic cause
45
3 common symptoms of pneumothorax
1. Collapsed lung 2. Sharp chest pain 3. Dysphagia
46
Air filled bleb tend to form in the apices of the lung
Primary pneumothorax
47
The cause of primary pneumothorax is?
Idiopathic
48
Rupture of an alveolus
Secondary pneumothorax
49
More serious and life threatening
Secondary pneumothorax
50
Woman within 24 to 48 hours of onset of menstrual cycle is affected
Catamenial Pneumothorax
51
Catamenial pneumothorax is usually associated with?
COPD
52
Blunt or penetrating trauma
Traumatic pneumothorax
53
Blunt trauma
Closed pneumothorax
54
Penetrating chest trauma
Open pneumothorax
55
Due to medical intervention pneumothorax
Iatrogenic pneumothorax
56
Injury allows air to enter the pleural space but prevents it from escaping
Tension pneumothorax
57
Tension pneumothorax is classified as
Medical emergency
58
Truma is displaced towards unaffected side
Mediastinal shift
59
Effective tool in pneumothorax
Chest xray
60
Surgery of choice in pneumothorax
Thoracostomy
61
Mixture of air and blood in the lungs
Hemopneumothorax
62
Chronic recurrent infection disease that usually affects the lungs
Tuberculosis
63
TB is caused by?
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
64
What increases M. Tuberculosis resistance to destruction,m
It's waxy outer capsule
65
If TB affects the other organs, it's called?
Extra pulmonary TB
66
TB seen in thr young
Primary (Ghon) complex
67
Calcification of lesions
Ghon's Circle
68
TB in the bone
Pott's disease
69
Previously healed lesions may be reactivated
Reactivation TB
70
Classic sign of TB
Low grade afternoon fever and night sweats
71
Tuberculine test for TB is called?
Purified Protein Derivative (PPD)
72
Confirmatory test for TB
Acid-Fast Bacilli Teating
73
TB that is resistance to RIPES?
MDR-TB
74
Since MDR-TB is resistant to RIPES the medication used is?
Vancomycin
75
Collapsed lung
Atelectasis
76
Atelectasis is not a disease but?
A condition
77
Primary therapy in atelectasis
Prevention
78
Position of atelectasis
Unaffected side to promote gravity drainage
79
No exposure, No infection
Class 0
80
Exposure, No infection
Class 1
81
Infection, No disease (+PPD) but no clinical evidence of active TB
Class 2
82
Disease, Clinically active
Class 3
83
Disease, Not clinically active
Class 4
84
Suspected disease, Diagnosis pending
Class 5
85
Suspected disease, Diagnosis pending
Class 5
86
Most safest medication in TB
Isoniazid
87
Pneumonia caused by a fungus
Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia or Pneumocystis Jiroveci
88
PCP is common in people with?
AIDS
89
Rarely cause disease except in immunocompromised people.
Aspergillosis

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