Revolutions

Question 1

Steps of a revolution

Answer 1

Outbreak, Honeymoon under Moderates, Radicalization of Revolutionary, Restoration of stability

Question 2

Voltaire’s beliefs

Answer 2

Freedom in religion and speech

Question 3

Diderot wrote the ________

Answer 3

Encyclopedia

Question 4

Montesquieu’s thoughts

Answer 4

Separation of powers

Question 5

Hobbes

Answer 5

Complete giving up of one’s rights to gov.’t

Question 6

Locke

Answer 6

Right to overthrow tyrannical government, natural rights

Question 7

Rousseau

Answer 7

One must give up partial rights to government as part of the social contract

Question 8

Baroque music

Answer 8

Bach, Mozart

Question 9

Baroque music was ______

Answer 9

full of emotion, unrestrained

Question 10

Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great were what type of rulers?

Answer 10

Enlightened despots

Question 11

Salon

Answer 11

where upper class individuals would have philosophical talks

Question 12

All weather roads and improvements in ship design led to

Answer 12

lower transportation costs

Question 13

New crops, drills, and farming techniques led to the _______

Answer 13

second agricultural revolution

Question 14

Timeline of England’s monarchical transformation

Answer 14

James 1, Charles I (Absolutist) –> Civil War (Puritan Revolution) Cromwell’s Puritan Theocracy –> Charles II Restoration –> Absolutist James II –> Glorious Revolution –> William & Mary Rule

Question 15

Tories are _____ whereas the Whigs were ______

Answer 15

conservative, liberal

Question 16

Petition of Right

Answer 16

Charles I forced to sign this; said there were rights the King could not violate, reaffirmed Magna Carta

Question 17

English Bill of Rights

Answer 17

freedom of speech, increased parliamentary powers

Question 18

Seven year’s war

Answer 18

French + Iroquois vs Algonquin + British/Americans. At first French won, then Britain did.

Question 19

Maximilien Robespierre

Answer 19

led the extreme Montagnards during the Reign of Terror

Question 20

Eugene Delacroix

Answer 20

an intensely Romantic painter that showed many depictions of the FR

Question 21

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 21

Ruler after the Reign of Terror, led a coup to overthrow the Directory

Question 22

Thermidorean Phase

Answer 22

Government restructuring after the Terror - the Directory formed, which then came to abuse its power

Question 23

Prince Metternich

Answer 23

Led the Congress of Vienna, which reorganized the powers in Europe so that none could dominate the others

Question 24

Versailles

Answer 24

The palace in France, which required a lot of money to uphold. There was a women’s march here which forced Louis XVI to abdicate to paris.

Question 25

Proletariat

Answer 25

the working urban peasantry

Question 26

Bourgeoisie

Answer 26

the middle class

Question 27

Petit bourgeoisie

Answer 27

The idea that everyone (middle class) should own land

Question 28

sans-culottes

Answer 28

those who didn't wear breeches --> middle class revolutionaries

Question 29

la marseillas

Answer 29

The French national anthem composed during the FR

Question 30

committee of public safety

Answer 30

political body that gained almost dictatorial control over France during the Reign of Terror

Question 31

Neo-classical art

Answer 31

refined, less emotion, fine design, subdued palette, idealized

Question 32

Romanticism

Answer 32

lots of emotion bursting from everywhere, concepts as entities

Question 33

Continental System

Answer 33

Napoleon's attempt to blockade Britain and stop trade happening

Question 34

Maroons

Answer 34

the landowning aristocracy in Haiti

Question 35

Cult of the Supreme Being

Answer 35

deism by Robespierre intended to become state religion (Rejection of religion)

Question 36

Who began the revolution in Mexico?

Answer 36

Creole priest named Miguel Hidalgo

Question 37

caudillos

Answer 37

a militia leader with charisma

Question 38

centralists in Mexico

Answer 38

favored strong central government, paid national army

Question 39

federalists in Mexico

Answer 39

preferred limited government

Question 40

Augustin de Iturbide

Answer 40

a Creole officer at the head of an army who was proclaimed emperor of Mexico

Question 41

juntas

Answer 41

local governments that arose in areas trying to maintain independence