Risk Factors & Manifestations (Exam 3) Flashcards
(26 cards)
SIADH is caused by
Paraneoplastic Lung Cancer
SIADH: Clinical Manifestations
r/t hyponatremia
-Muscle Cramping
-Dyspnea
-Fatigue
-Dulled sensorium
-Confusion
-Lethargy
-IMpaired taste
-Anorexia
DI is caused by
Head Trauma (neurogenic)
Lithium (Nephrogenic)
DI: Clinical Manifestations
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Fatigue
Nocturia
Low urine specific gravity
High serum osmolality (>300)
Cushing is typically caused by
Long term steroid use
Adrenal Tumor
Cushing Clinical Manifestations
Glucose intolerance
Hyperglycemia
Hypertension
Ecchymosis (capillary friability)
Muscle wasting / Weakness
Thinning of skin / hair
Redistribution of fat
Impaired wound healing
Mood swings
Purple Striae
Hirsutism
Gynecomastia
HYPOKALEMIA
Addison’s Disease is typically caused by
Autoimmune
Infections
Medications
Loss of steroids from adrenal cortex
Addisons: Clinical Manifestations
Anorexia
Hypoglycemia
Postural Hypotension
Weight loss
Bronze pigmentations
Dehydrations
Weakness
Salt craving
HYPERKALEMIA
Hyperthyroid is typically caused by
Autoimmune (graves)
Toxic multinodular goiter
Hyperthyroid clinical manifestations
Tachycardia / murmurs / dysrhythmias
Tachypnea
DOA
Increase appetite / thirst
Weight loss
Increased peristalsis
Diarrhea
Memory lapses
Warm skin
Hair loss
Palmar erythema
Fine hair
Diaphoresis
VITILIGO
EXOPHTHALMOS
BRUIT
Hypothyroid is typically caused by
Hashimoto’s (autoimmune)
Hypothyroid clinical manifestations
Weight gain
Depression
Fatigue
Slow mentation
Slow speech
Somnolence
DOE
Anemia
Constipation
Cold intolerance
Hair loss
Dry skin
Goiter
Difficulty swallowing
MYXEDEMA
Osteomyelitis risk factors
IV drug use
Diabetes
Immunosuppression
Hx of blood infection
Presence of ulcers / wounds
Acute osteomyelitis clinical manifestations
Local:
-Bone pain (worsen activity unrelieved by rest)
-Swelling
-Tenderness
-Warmth
Systemic:
-Fever
-Chills
-Night sweats
-Restlessness
-Malaise
-Nausea
Osteoporosis risk factors
WOMEN
Fx
Body weight <128
> 3 month steroid use
Age
Low calcium diet
Inadequate physical activity
Smoking
Alcohol
Osteoporosis Clinical manifestations
Compression Fracture
Vertebral deformities
Osteoarthritis risk factors
Age (over 40)
Women
Fx
Obesity
Joint injury
Lack of physical activities (weigh bearing)
Osteoarthritis clinical manifestations
Joint pain (asymmetrical)
-worse with use
-stiffness with rest
Stiffness (resolves in 30 min)
Crepitus
Osteophyte formation
Decrease ROM
Tenderness
Rheumatoid Arthritis risk factors
Autoimmune
Rheumatoid Arthritis clinical manifestations
Early
-fatigue
-anorexia
-weight loss
-generalized stiffness
Stiffness >60 min
Rheumatoid nodules
Sjogren’s Syndrome
Hand deformities
Gout risk factors
Hyperuricemia
Obesity
HTN
HLD
CAD
DM
Diet
Alcohol
Medications
Gout clinical manifestations
Pain
Inflammation
Fever
Malaise
TOPHI
GOUT diet
Calorie restriction with increase non meat protein
Avoid sugar and saturated fats
High Purine Foods
-Organ meet
-Seafood
-Red meat
-Legumes
-Yeast
-Sugar
-Alcohol
