Scriptures: Paul Flashcards

(76 cards)

0
Q

what does Paul discuss in his letters?

A

basic teachings & their application

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1
Q

who were the Epistles of Paul written to?

A

individual Christian communitites

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2
Q

what are these letters designed to deal with?

A

the rising concerns of individual Christian communities that are struggling

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3
Q

list the 7 Epistles that are undisputedly attributed to Paul:

A
  1. Romans
  2. 1 Cor.
  3. 2 Cor.
  4. Gal.
  5. Philippians
  6. Philemon
  7. 1 Thessalonians
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4
Q

what are the Pseudo-Pauline Epistles?

A
  • 1 + 2 Timothy

- Titus

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5
Q

what are the Pseudo-Pauline Epistles also called?

A

the Pastoral Epistles

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6
Q

what does Pseudo-Pauline mean?

A

not by Paul

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7
Q

what was Paul’s occupation?

A

writer & missionary

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8
Q

where & when was Paul born?

A

born in Tarsus around 10 A.D.

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9
Q

what was unusual about Paul?

A

he was Jewish (Pharisee) yet a Roman citizen

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10
Q

what civilizations was Paul raised under the influence of?

A

Jewish, Roman, & Greek

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11
Q

what kind of Jew was Paul?

A

Hellenized (Greek) Jew

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12
Q

who did Paul begin preaching to?

A

the Jews

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13
Q

who did Paul feel called to be?

A

an “Apostle to the Gentiles”

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14
Q

what was Paul’s message?

A

salvation was accessable to all by the death & Resurrection of Jesus

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15
Q

how did Paul challenge his audience?

A

he challenged them to partake more deeply in the meaning & meaningful faith which Jesus called us to

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16
Q

who did Paul credit throughout his missionary journeys & his writings?

A

the power of the Holy Spirit

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17
Q

what did Paul believe about the Holy Spirit?

A

the Spirit gave witness & credibility to his words

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18
Q

what did Paul always start out with in his Epistles?

A

a greeting to a specific community

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19
Q

what followed the greeting in Paul’s Epistles?

A

Thanksgiving for the community’s faith as well as their faithfulness

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20
Q

at times, Paul’s enthusasm of hsi expression of gratitude in his letters seemed what?

A

tempered (lessened) by his awareness in the lapses of Christian behavior by the communities he wrote to

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21
Q

after the intorductory remarks, what would the teaching of Paul’s letters focus on?

A

some teaching or ethical problem

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22
Q

some of Paul’s commentary would focus on a particular community, but its message would also be more…

A

universal

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23
Q

how did Paul’s Epistles conclude?

A

with a warm farewell - at times coupled with a final admonition (warning)

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24
what was the meaning behind Jesus washing the Disciple's feet?
"As I have done, so you must do". Jesus was showing the disciples an example of being a servant so they could follow their Leader's example & be servants.
25
what is Paul's earliest Epistle?
his 1st letter to the Thessalonians
26
when was Paul's 1st letter to the Thessalonians written?
around 50 A.D.
27
what does Paul's 1st letter to the Thessalonians contain?
key elements in Paul's theology
28
what happened after Paul left Thessalonica?
trouble emerged in the Community
29
who did Paul send to help with the trouble in Thessalonica?
Timothy
30
when Paul sent Timothy to Thessalonica, Timothy reported to Paul. what was Paul's response to Timothy?
1st Thessalonians
31
in 1st Thessalonians, what does Paul affirm?
the community for receiving himself & the Word of God
32
in 1st Thessalonians, what does Paul remind them of?
that he had warned them of the coming Persecutions
33
what were Paul's special concerns in 1 Thessalonians?
i. sexual morality ii. busybodies (kinda like gossipers) iii. behaviors related to expecting the Second Coming of Jesus
34
what is the Second Coming of Jesus also called?
imminent Parousia
35
what is Parousia?
2nd Coming
36
what can the Second Coming of Jesus also be called? (not Parousia)
Eschatology
37
what did Paul share with the people in 1 Thessalonians?
that he expected the Lord to come back soon
38
how did people react to the news that Paul expected Jesus to return soon?
- some quit their jobs | - some partied - sexual licence
39
what is the most theologically complex letter of Paul's?
Romans
40
when was Romans written?
56 A.D.
41
what special about Romans?
it's the only letter written to a community Paul did not found
42
what is Romans effusive in?
praise!
43
what does Paul develop at length in Romans?
his theology of Justification
44
with whom does Paul continue his struggle with in Romans?
Judaizers
45
what does Paul defend in Romans?
his particular mission in the Church
46
what is the Focus on in Paul's early letters?
the Second Coming of Jesus - Parousia - Eschatology
47
what does Paul's focus shift to later in his writings?
Soteriology - Theological explanation of salvation
48
what happens to Paul's image of Jesus with time?
it develops
49
what kind of community was the Christian community in Corinth?
a blended community
50
what kind of city was Corinth? (2 points)
- a seaport city | - the center of trade
51
what did Corinth have a range of?
backgrounds & influences
52
what was a large influence on the Christian community of Corinth?
paganism
53
what happened to the morals in Corinth?
they were relaxed (not good)
54
what does Paul do when he visits Corinth?
he establishes a Christian community of believers
55
when did Paul visit Corinth & establish a Christian community?
around 51 A.D. (during his 2nd missionary journey)
56
how long did Paul stay in Corinth?
18 months (1 1/2 years)
57
what did Paul do in Corinth?
he preached to & evangelized the city's inhabitants
58
what happened after Paul left Corinth?
there was a steady decline in the faith of the converts
59
what were many new Christians in Corinth lured away by?
pagan belief & practice - lead to abandonment of their faith
60
how does Paul respond to moral decline in Corinth?
by writing the 1st Letter to the Corinthians
61
how did Paul write his 1st Letter to the Corinthians?
as a father to his children
62
what does Paul encourage the Corinthians to do in 1 Cor.?
to maintain unity & not to splinter
63
what does Paul remind the Corinthians of in 1 Cor.?
that they are the Body of Christ
64
how does Paul address sexual immortality? (3 ways)
1. uses image of the Body of Christ to plead for His body to reform 2. spoke of mutual respect & support between husband & wife 3. tells virgins to be chaste (pure)
65
regarding Liturgical concerns, what does Paul warn the people about?
do not recieve the Body and Blood of Jesus unworthily
66
regarding Liturgical concerns, what does Paul encourage the community to do?
use their gifts for the Glory of God - not for selfish gain
67
how does Paul conclude his Liturgical concerns?
with the importance of love
68
what does Paul talk about in the final section of his Letter to Corinth?
the belief in the Resurrection (both as a warning to live rightly & the promise of reward)
69
what is the warning Paul gives in the final section of his Letter to Corinth?
if one does not die to self (live selflessly) salvation could be lost
70
what must one do to rise triumphant over death? (Paul talks about his in his final Letter to Corinth)
one must die to self
71
how is the 2nd Letter to the Corinthians much different from the 1st?
in tone & focus
72
what is different about Paul's tone in 2 Cor. vs. 1 Cor.?
- his tone is much more defensive | - not so self assured & bold
73
how does Paul conclude 2 Cor.?
by asking Corinthian believers to assess / evaluate themselves
74
what are the Deutero-Pauline Epistles?
Colossians & Ephesians
75
which Letter was originally thought to be a Deutero-Pauline Epistle, but not anymore?
2 Thessalonians