Section 20.2- Orders of Insects and Their Economic Significance Flashcards

1
Q

meaning of -ptera

A

wings

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2
Q

straight-winged insects

A

orthoptera

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3
Q

examples of orthoptera

A

crickets, grasshoppers, locusts, mantises

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4
Q

harmful effects of orthoptera

A

locusts- damage crops
roaches- household pest

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5
Q

benefits of orthoptera

A

mantises- kill and eat insects that damage plants

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6
Q

toothed insects

A

Odonata

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7
Q

examples of Odonata

A

dragonflies
damselflies

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8
Q

the name toothed refers to the shark toothlike projections on

A

mouthparts

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9
Q

benefits of Odonata

A

eat harmful insects

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10
Q

half-winged insects

A

Hemiptera

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11
Q

Hemiptera is made up

A

true bugs- bedbug, chinch big, squash bug, stinkbug

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12
Q

an insect with a half-wing design and piercing sucking mouthparts that it uses to suck sap from plants and body fluids from animals

A

entomologist’s definition of bug

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13
Q

same-winged insects

wings make a V shape

A

Homoptera

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14
Q

examples of Homoptera

A

cicada
leafhopper
treehopper
lac insect
aphid

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15
Q

scale winged insects

A

Lepidoptera

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16
Q

examples of Lepidoptera

A

butterflies
moths

17
Q

T/F there are no real distinction between the butterfly and the moth

18
Q

Lepidoptera which appears more hairy

19
Q

two winged insects

20
Q

insects with two wings and piercing-sucking or sponging mouths

21
Q

examples of Diptera

A

housefly
gnat
American hover fly
mosquito

22
Q

sheath-winged insects

A

Coleoptera

23
Q

insects of the order Coleoptera

24
Q

membrane-winged insects

A

Hymenoptera

25
Hymenoptera includes the most common
social insects -- ants, bees, wasps
26
a honeybee colony has three types of bees
queen (egg-laying female) drones (males) workers (non-egg-laying females)
27
does not rule colony, but is responsible for reporduction in the colony
queen
28
manage the bee colony
workers
29
substance worker bees produce that they feed to larvae
royal jelly
30
larger than worker bees ad have large eyes, strong wings, and broad bodies
drones
31
hymenopterans without wings that live in large colonies with each colony consisting of workers, males, and queens
ants
32
large worker ants that are equipped with large mandibles
soldier ants
33
a _______________ colony may have several queens
ant
34
God created the insect world to
benefit mankind
35
system which seeks to keep insect pests from entering a particular country
quarantine control
36
means of controlling insects which involves rotating crops, rescheduling the times of planting and harvesting etc. to minimize insect damage to particular crops
agricultural control
37
method of controlling pests that uses natural insect diseases, parasites, or predators to stop harmful insects
biological control
38
effective method of controlling insect pests which involves using insect hormones to sterilize particular insects or to prevent the metamorphosis of larvae into adults insecticides or pesticides
chemical control
39
method of controlling pests in which farmers have modified crops to produce pesticides inside their own cells
genetic control