Sjoren's Syndrome

Question 1

What is Sjogren’s syndrome?

Answer 1

An autoimmune condition affecting the exocrine glands, causing dry mucous membranes

Sjogren’s syndrome primarily impacts salivary and lacrimal glands.

Question 2

What are the symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome?

Answer 2

Dry eyes, dry mouth, dry vagina

These symptoms are due to reduced secretion from exocrine glands.

Question 3

What is the management for Sjogren’s syndrome?

Answer 3

Artificial tears, artificial saliva, vaginal lubricants, hydroxychloroquine

Management focuses on alleviating symptoms and may include medications to reduce inflammation.

Question 4

What antibodies is Sjogren’s syndrome associated with?

Answer 4

Anti-Ro and Anti-La

These antibodies are often tested for in patients suspected of having Sjogren’s syndrome.

Question 5

What is the difference between primary and secondary Sjogren’s syndrome?

Answer 5

Primary appears on its own; secondary is associated with rheumatoid arthritis or SLE

SLE refers to systemic lupus erythematosus.

Question 6

What test can be used to help diagnose Sjogren’s syndrome?

Answer 6

Schirmer’s test

A positive result is indicated by anything below 10mm.

Question 7

What are the complications of Sjogren’s syndrome?

Answer 7

Complications include:
* Eye - corneal ulcers, infection, conjunctivitis
* Mouth - oral candidiasis, dental cavities
* Vagina - candidiasis, sexual dysfunction

These complications arise due to prolonged dryness and inflammation.