Skills ac - learning theories

Question 1

What are the 4 learning theories

Answer 1

Operant conditioning, Thorndike’s laws, cognitive theory of learning, social learning theory (Bandura)

Question 2

What is operant conditioning as a learning theory

Answer 2

Associanist view where correct responses are reinforced by rewards

Question 3

What is Thorndike’s laws as a learning theory

Answer 3

Based on strengthening S-R bond, includes 3 laws:

• Law of exercise: Rehearsing actions strengthens reinforcement
• Law of effect: Pleasant reaction to the action strengthens S-R bond and vice versa
• Law of readiness: Must be mentally and physically capable of performing skill efficiently

Question 4

What is the cognitive learning theory

Answer 4

Intervening variables and insight learning. States that:

• Learning is best achieved by practicing and thinking about the whole skill
• Thought processes are dependant on perception
• Learner will use current and previous knowledge/experience to plan a solution

Question 5

What is social learning theory

Answer 5

Copying behaviour of others:

• Behaviour will be copied if there is a high status role model
• Role models are more likely to be copied if they’re the same gender
• Form of visual guidance
• Demonstration is presented for the learner to copy
• Involves attention, retention, reproduction and motivation (ARRM)
• Bandura