Skin Cancer

Question 1

What are the types of skin cancer

Answer 1

melanoma
basal cell
squamous cell

Question 2

what are risk factors for skin cancer

Answer 2

sunlight & UV radiation
severe &/or blistering sunburns
tanning (direct or booths)
family history
fair skin that burns easy
medical conditions or meds

Question 3

what are skin cancer s&s

Answer 3

change in shape, color, size or feel of an existing mole
skin that is hard or lumpy
surface of skin oozes or bleeds easily and does not heal
can be itchy, tender or painful

Question 4

What is an assessment for skin cancer

Answer 4

ABCDE method

Question 5

what does the A stand for

Answer 5

look for asymmetry in a mole

Question 6

what does the B stand for

Answer 6

assess for irregular border

Question 7

what does the C stand for

Answer 7

is the color a mix of different colors or has it changed recently

Question 8

what does the D stand for

Answer 8

is the diameter >6mm

Question 9

what does the E stand for

Answer 9

has there been an evolution in the mole size, shape, color

Question 10

what staging do they use for skin cancer

Answer 10

clarks staging 1-5

Question 11

how can a pt prevent skin cancer

Answer 11

limit sun exposure
stay away from sun lamps/tanning booths
avoid outdoor activities during hot part of day
wear long sleeves & long pants
wear hat w/ wide brim
use sunscreen
regularly check skin for mole changes