Speciation Flashcards
(5 cards)
What is a species
A group of similar organisms that can reproduce to give fertile offspring
What is speciation
The development of new species
When does speciation occur
When p… of the same s… become so d… that they can no longer i… to produce f… offspring
When populations of the same species become so different that they can no longer interbreed to produce fertile offspring
What leads to speciation
I…: -where populations of a s… are s…
… selection: -the c… on either side of the b… are d…
-so different c… will become more c… in each population due to n… selection
S…: -each population shows g… variation because they have a wide range of a…
-individuals with b… characteristics will become more c… as they have a better chance of s…, so therefore are more l… to successfully b…
-so the a… that control these c… are more likely to be p… on to the next g…
-eventually the p… will have c… so much they have become s… species
Isolation: -where populations of a species are separated
Natural selection: -the conditions on either side of the barrier are different
-so different characteristics will become more common in each population due to natural selection
Speciation: -each population shows genetic variation because they have a wide range of alleles
-individuals white beneficial characteristics will become more common as they have a better chance of survival, so therefore are more likely to successfully breed
-so the alleles that control these characteristics are more likely to be passed on to the next generation
-eventually the populations will have changed so much they have become separate species
Who was one of the creators of the theory of speciation
A… r… w…
Alfred russel wallace