Spinal cord and peripheral nerves Flashcards
(14 cards)
Peripheral nerves
Cable like structures
Covered by connective tissue
Nerve fibres organised into fascicles
Central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
Peripheral nervous system
Somatic and Autonomic
Somatic nervous system
Sensory: Special senses, receptors in skin and skeletal muscle
Motor: Skeletal muscle (voluntary)
Autonomic nervous system
Sensory: Receptors in organs
Motor: Cardiac or smooth muscles of organs
Spinal cord
Medulla to L1 level of vertebral column
Cervical and lumbar enlargement
Ends of spinal cord are more enlarged due to more nerve fibres for upper and lower limb
Conus medullaris
Tip of spinal cord
Cauda equina
Bundle of lumbar and sacral roots
Layers of spinal cord
Pia mater
Arachnoid mater
Dura mater
Spinal segments
Regions of cord that gives advice to a pair of spinal cords
31 spinal segments
What are the spinal segments?
8 Cervical
12 Thoracic
5 Lumbar
5 Sacral
1 Coccygeal
Organisation of matter in spinal chord
White matter on outside, grey matter inside
Dorsal rami
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