spot test revision Flashcards
1
Q
What is the fibrocartilage between bones called?
A
Secondary Cartilaginous joints
2
Q
Name for head of femur
A
Epiphysis
3
Q
Name for neck of femur
A
Metaphys
4
Q
Name for shaft of femur
A
Diaphys
5
Q
What type of joint joins radius and ulna?
A
fibrous sheet
6
Q
What TYPE of joint are pivot, plane, ball and socket, hinge and biaxial?
A
Synovial joint
7
Q
What is the word for when one or more vertebrae are out of allignment?
A
Subluxation
8
Q
What type of joints are intervertebral discs?
A
Secondary cartilaginous joints
fibrocartilage between bones
9
Q
Special feature of TMJ?
A
Articular disc
10
Q
Two parts of bone?
A
Inner medulla
Outer cortex
11
Q
What joins bones of skull?
A
Sutures
type of fibrous joint
12
Q
Outer layer of bone (painful if fractured)
A
Periostium
13
Q
Foramen between occipital and temporal bones
A
Jugular foramen
14
Q
Bone no articulations:
A
Hyoid
15
Q
Bones of shoulder that attach upper limb to axial skeleton
A
Pectoral girdle
16
Q
What bones are in pectoral girdle?
A
Clavicle
Scapula
17
Q
Hole passing through base of skull
A
Foramen magnum
18
Q
How many of each type of vertibrae?
A
Cervical 7 Thoracic 12 Lumbar 5 Sacral 5 Coccygeal 4
19
Q
First palpable spinous process?
A
C7
20
Q
Largest artery
A
Aorta
21
Q
Vein going into left atrium
A
Pulmonary vein
22
Q
Vessel at back of heart
A
Coronary sinus
23
Q
Junction for all four chambers of the heart
A
crux of the heart
24
Q
heart’s nerve supply
A
cardiac plexus
25
Vertebral level where larynx becomes trachea
C6
26
Supports trachea and bronchi
Hyaline cartilage
27
Narrowest part of larynx
Rima glottidis
28
Bony projection of iliac bone
Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
29
Joints of breathing
Costochondral, costovertebral, sternocostal
30
is caecum lower or upper GI tract?
lower
31
Process on C2
Odontoid process
32
Muscle(s) of opening mouth
Lateral pterygoid
33
Muscle(s) of closing mouth
Medial pterygoid, Masseter, Temporalis
34
Muscles that prevent drooling
Obicularis Oris
35
Salivary glands near ears
Parotid
36
Salivary glands under tongue
Sublingual
37
Salivary glands under jaw
Submandicular
38
Name for ring of tonsils at back of oral cavity
Waldeyer's ring of tonsils
39
Sphincter between pharynx and oesophagus
Criccopharyngeal
40
Sphincter between stomach and duodenum
Pyloric
41
Sphincter association with ampulla of vater
Sphincter of oddi
42
Vein draining POSTERIOR part of intercostal spaces
Azygous
43
Supplies posterior part of intercostal spaces with blood
```
Thoracic aorta
(has bilateral posterior intercostal arteries)
```
44
Nerve supplying diaphragm
Phrenic (C3,4,5)
45
Palpation of trachea
Jugular notch
46
What runs in delto-pectoral groove?
Cephalic vein
47
Where does cephalic vein run?
Delto-pectoral groove
48
Abdominal muscles
Rectus abdominus
49
Layers of muscle that guard abdomen? (3)
Transverse abdominus
Interal oblique
External oblique
50
Foramen between greater and lesser sac
Omental foramen
51
What lies at free edge of lesser omentum
Portal triad
52
Portal triad consists of:
Hepatic artery
Hepatic Portal Vein
Common bile duct
53
When draining ascites, needle placed:
Lateral to rectus sheeth
54
Breakdown of RBCs occurs in:
Spleen
55
Bile formed:
Liver
56
Stores and concentrates bile
Gall bladder
57
What makes up celiac trunk?
Hepatic Artery, Splenic artery, Left Gastric Artery
58
Supplies stomach with blood (lesser curvature):
Right and Left gastric arteries
59
Supplies stomach with blood (greater curvature):
Right and left gastro-omental arteries
60
(of 4 liver lobes)
Lobe at top:
Lobe at bottom:
Caudate (top)
| Quadrate (bottom)
61
Which vessel does blood from liver drain to?
IVC
62
Describe venous flow TO liver:
Foregut organs to splenic vein, splenic vein to hepatic vein
Midgut organs to superior mesenteric vein, superior mesenteric vein to hepatic vein
Hindgut organs to Inferior mesenteric vein, inferior mesenteric vein to splenic vein, splenic vein to hepatic vein
Heptic vein to liver
63
Structure bile goes into and out of Gall Bladder through
Cystic duct
64
Blood supply to gall bladder
Cystic artery
| Hepatic artery
65
Bile duct and pancreatic duct join to form:
Ampulla of Vater (drains into duodenum)
66
Ampulla of vater passes into 2nd part of duodenum through: (2)
Shincter of Oddi
| Major duodena Papilla
67
Hepatic duct drains into:
```
Cystic duct (to gall baldder)
Bile duct
```
68
Where does lymph drain to
Thoracic duct
| Right lymohatic duct
69
What lies between azygous vein and thoracic aorta?
Thoracic duct
70
What vertebral level does the trachea bifurcate at?
T5-T7
71
What is the trachea bifurcation called?
Carena
72
Left recurrant laryngeal nerve branch from which nerve?
Vagus
73
What does left recurrent laryngeal nerve hook under?
Arch of aorta
74
Which nerve, if compressed, causes hoarseness?
Left recurrent laryngeal nerve
75
What side of thorax (right or left) is:
Azygous vein?
Thoracic aorta?
Right (azygous vein)
| Left (thoracic aorta)
76
What drains blood from ANTERIOR thoracic wall?
Internal thoracic vein
77
Supplies ANTERIOR thoracic wall with blood?
Internal thoracic artery
78
Where does blood, drained from anterior thoracic wall, through the anterior thoracic vein, drain to?
Brachioceohalic vein
79
What causes winged scapula?
Damage to long thoracic nerve (which supplies serratous anterior)
80
What nerve supplies serratous anterior?
Long thoracic nerve
81
What does long thoracic nerve supply? What does damage to this nerve cause?
Supplies serratous anterior
| Damage causes winged scapuul
82
Ligament joining right and left lobes of liver?
Falciform ligament
83
Ligament joining liver to diaphragm?
Coronary ligament
84
Ligament (rounded) at bottom of liver:
Ligament teres
85
Nerves run along side heart
Phrenic
86
Nerve supplies heart
Vagus (parasympathetic)
| Decrease HR
87
Small facial bone between temporal bone and frontal bone:
Sphenoid
88
"Processes" on vertibrae:
Spinous Process
Articular Process
Transverse Process
89
What causes peristalsis in gut?
Vagus nerve
90
Genitals, uterus, peroneum etc drains to:
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
91
Posteriolateral part of calf drains to:
Popliteal lymph nodes
92
Pouch of douglas=
Recto-uterine pouch
93
"pouches" in women:
Recto-uterine (PoD)
| Vesico-uterine
94
"pouch" in men:
Recto-vesicle pouch
95
Hepato-renal recess
| and rectovesicle pouch
Lowest parts (male) when patient supine
96
What drains into RA?
Coronary sinus, SVC, IVC
97
Hole in right atrium:
Could be:
opening to coronary sinus
fossa ovalis
98
Hole in Left Atrium:
```
Could be:
Foramen ovale (more of a valve)
```
