STEP 5: DEVELOP HYPOTHESIS Flashcards

1
Q

Is the person (index case) or vehicle (e.g.food,water) that
initially brought the infection into the affected community

A

source of infection

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2
Q

Pattern by which infection can be carried from the source to
the individuals infected

A

Pattern of spread

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3
Q

one single source of infection

A

Common source pattern

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4
Q

infection propagates itself by spreading
directly from person to person over an extended period

A

Propagated pattern

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5
Q

persons acquire the disease through a
common source and spread it to other via personal contact

A

Mixed pattern

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6
Q

Involve a common source and tend to have epidemic
curves with a rapid increase in cases followed by a
somewhat slower decline

A

Point source exposure

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7
Q

May also rise to a peak and then fall,but the cases do not all occur within the span of a single incubation period

A

Continuous common source exposure

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8
Q

Usually has a series of successively larger peaks, which are one incubation period apart

A

Propagated exposure

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9
Q

Common,efficient way of testing hypothesis

A

Case control studies

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10
Q

4 common source of intervention to control an outbreak

A

Sanitation
Prophylaxis
Diagnosis and treatment
Control of disease vectors

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11
Q

Modification of environment

A

Sanitation

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12
Q

Putting abarrier to the infection, such as vaccine, within the susceptible host

A

Prophylaxis

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13
Q

Performed to affected persons to avoid spreading of disease to others

A

Diagnosis and treatment

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